Those are the classic words that Road Dogg Jesse James bellowed to alert the WWE Universe to the presence of the hell raising New Age Outlaws. Public opinion turned against the Fords for betraying their gang leader, and Robert was seen as a coward and traitor for killing James. Jesse Woodson James was born on September 5, 1847, in Clay County, Missouri, near the site of present-day Kearney. [5] After Robert's death, his widow Zerelda remarried twice, first to Benjamin Simms in 1852 and then in 1855 to Dr. Reuben Samuel, who moved into the James family home. Robert Ford wired the governor to claim his reward. Essay On Jesse James. "Jesse James" is a 19th-century American folk song about the outlaw of the same name, first recorded by Bentley Ball in 1919 and subsequently by many others, including Bascom Lamar Lunsford, Vernon Dalhart, Woody Guthrie, Pete Seeger, The Kingston Trio, The Pogues, The Ramblin' Riversiders, The Country Gentlemen, Willy DeVille, Van Morrison, Harry McClintock, Grandpa Jones, Bob Seger, The . The confession of Liddil to participating in Hite's murder made the news, and pressure began to build around James. After the deadly heist, an influential pro-Confederate newspaper editor in Missouri, John Newman Edwards, befriended Jesse and went on to promote the former bushwhacker as a hero and defiant Southern patriot of the Reconstruction era. But their luck was short lived. The documentary was dismissed as pseudo history and pseudoscience by historian Nancy Samuelson in a review she wrote for the Winter 20092010 edition of The James-Younger Gang Journal. Already a celebrity in life, James became a legendary figure of the Wild West after his death. Dalton was allegedly 101 years old at the time of his first public appearance, in May 1948. The James brothers also launched an intimidation campaign against their perceived enemies near Zereldas farm and in April of that year one of their mothers neighbors, a former Union militiaman who had assisted the Pinkerton agents in preparing for the raid, was shot to death. [2] He held six slaves and more than 100 acres (0.40km2) of farmland. WATCH: Full episodes of 'I Was There' online now. David the son of Jesse said, and the man who was raised up on high, the anointed of the God of Jacob, and the sweet psalmist of Israel, said, 2 The Spirit of the Lord spake by me, and his word was in my tongue. Jesse James: [last words] Don't that picture look dusty? Over the years, several different men claimed to be Jesse James. [11], These men were the likely culprits in the first daylight armed bank robbery in the United States during peacetime,[20] the robbery of the Clay County Savings Association in the town of Liberty, Missouri, on February13, 1866. In 1879, the James gang robbed two stores in far western Mississippi, at Washington in Adams County and Fayette in Jefferson County. After being nursed back to health by his cousin Zerelda Zee Mimms (whom he would wed in 1874 and later have two children), Jesse eventually banded with his brother and other former Confederate guerrillas to rob banks, stagecoaches and trains. To carry out the robbery, the gang divided into two groups. Frank seemed to settle down, but Jesse remained restless. In March 1874, after the agency took on the case of the James gang, a Pinkerton detective searching for Jesse and Frank in Missouri wound up dead, while a Pinkerton agent who pursued the brothers fellow gang members Cole and Robert Younger in another part of the state also was killed. 2 Samuel 23King James Version. Some of Sam Bass' last words. 3 The God of Israel said, the Rock of Israel spake to me, He . Edwards, his old enabler, no longer responded to his mail, seemingly content that many old Confederate colleagues had risen to positions of power around the region. In 1879, after three years of lying low under an assumed name in Tennessee, James was ready to resume the life that brought a rush of adrenaline, a place in the newspaper headlines and an infusion of cash. He stormed into Fords tent saloon armed with a 10-gauge shotgun. [60][75][76] However, renewed cultural battles over the place of the Civil War in American history have replaced the long-standing interpretation of James as a Western frontier hero. Meanwhile, James' legend continued to grow as one of the outsized figures of the heavily mythologized Old West. Allan Pinkerton never pursued his hunt for Jesse and Frank any further. He camouflaged his depressions and derangements with masquerades of extreme cordiality, courtesy, and goodwill towards others. Catching the James brothers became a personal mission for Allan Pinkerton, an abolitionist who had aided slaves on the Underground Railroad, uncovered a plot to assassinate President-elect Abraham Lincoln and gathered military intelligence for the federal government during the Civil War. . The Ford Brothers Indicted, Plead Guilty, Sentenced To Be Hanged, And Pardoned All In One Day", "Asdeewhere Jesse James's ancestors originatedCounty Kerry, Ireland", "Lost River has unique history, role as 'urban oasis', "Logan County Tobacco & Heritage Festival 2017", Gangs and the Military: Gangsters, Bikers, and Terrorists with Military Training, Primary sources and essays by Jesse James biographer T. J. Stiles, Official website for the Family of Jesse James, A 1901 newspaper interview with the Younger brothers, Death of Jesse James with pictures from the National Archives and Library of Congress, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jesse_James&oldid=1149394970, The Jesse James Bank Museum, on the square in, First National Bank of Northfield: The Northfield Historical Society in. Meanwhile, the citizens of Northfield grew suspicious of the men guarding the door and raised the alarm. Jesse James: Last Rebel of the Civil War by T.J. Stiles. Unarmed, he mounted a chair to dust off a picture on the wall, his back to the brothers as they cocked their pistols. 2023, A&E Television Networks, LLC. During the attempted robbery, three members of the gang went inside and demanded the cashier open the safe, but he refused. [14] Others have argued that Jesse was at the time still bedridden with his wound and could not have participated. The approach of the American Civil War loomed large in the JamesSamuel household. [92], The small town of Oak Grove, Louisiana, also hosts a town-wide annual Jesse James Outlaw Roundup Festival, usually in the early to mid autumn. After agreeing to help his brother and share in the reward, Charley convinced James that Robert was the man they needed to pull off their next heist. As Ford turned to see who it was, O'Kelley fired both barrels, killing Ford instantly. After the Fords announced to authorities theyd killed the infamous outlaw, they were convicted of murder and sentenced to hang; however, the governor quickly pardoned them. In May 1863, while at his familys farm, a teenage Jesse was ambushed and his stepfather hung from a tree by Union militiamen seeking the whereabouts of Frank and his fellow insurgents. An Admirer Of Jesse James Tries To Cut His Throat", "The man who killed Jesse James, Descendant of Robert Ford visits the area bringing answers about the past", "The Horror Hams: Laird Cregar, John Carradine and Basil Rathbone", "Introduction: The Dark Cowboy Rides into Town", "The Missouri outlaws of the late 1800s who terrorized the nation", "Casey Affleck's First Run-In With 'Oscar', "The Assassination of Jesse James by the Coward Robert Ford", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Robert_Ford_(outlaw)&oldid=1148015898. [citation needed] In the 1880s, both U.S. In the 1880s, after James's death, the James Gang became the subject of dime novels that represented the bandits as pre-industrial models of resistance. 4,125 words Jesse James was a man He was known throughout the land He was bold, he was bad, but he was brave; But that dirty little coward That shot down Mr. Howard Has gone and laid poor Jesse in his grave . It temporarily excluded former Confederates from voting, serving on juries, becoming corporate officers, or preaching from church pulpits. Adapted from Ron Hansen's 1983 novel of the same name, the film dramatizes the relationship between Jesse , The Assassination of Jesse James by the Coward Robert Ford, More The Assassination of Jesse James by the Coward Robert Ford quotes, The Assassination of Jesse James by the Coward Robert Ford's quote. Russellville, Kentucky, the site of the robbery of the Southern Bank in 1868, holds a reenactment of the robbery every year as of the Logan County Tobacco and Heritage Festival. He was suspicious that the Fords had not told him about it. After breakfast, they moved into the sitting room to discuss Jesse's plan to rob the Platte City, Missouri Bank. Bob remained at the cottage and slyly migrated from room to room. As a young man, Ford came to admire Jesse James for his Civil War record and criminal exploits, eventually getting to meet him in 1880 at the age of 18. Crittenden promised Ford a full pardon if he would kill James, who was by then the most wanted criminal in the US. Except for Frank and Jesse James, the JamesYounger Gang was destroyed.[47][48]. He was tended to by his first cousin, Zerelda "Zee" Mimms, named after Jesse's mother. Steele, Philip W. "Jesse and Frank James: The Family History". [Jesse removes a towel, revealing his gun] Published in 1993, this book by T.J. Stiles is about how the Civil War made Jesse James the man that he was. Afterward, Pinkerton denied that the raid's intent was arson. When Jesse James was still alive, America already loved him, for, in him, there was an adventure in an otherwise dull, slowly turning-scientific age. STANDS4 LLC, 2023. The dirty little coward who shot Mr. Howard (James alias) and laid poor Jesse in his grave.. Ford had his back to Kelly. [12] He also appeared on stage with his brother Charles, reenacting the murder in a touring stage show. Together with Edwards's admiring editorials, the letters helped James become a symbol of Confederate defiance of federal Reconstruction policy. Detectives threw an incendiary device into the house; it exploded, killing James's young half-brother Archie (named for Archie Clement) and blowing off one of Zerelda Samuel's arms. [11] Allowed to vote and hold office again, former Confederates in the legislature voted to limit the size of rewards the governor could offer for fugitives. [1] By that time, Bob Ford had conducted secret negotiations with Missouri Governor Thomas T. Crittenden, planning to bring in the famous outlaw. James noticed that a picture was hanging crooked on the wall, and turned his back on Bob to adjust it. Frank followed Quantrill into Kentucky, while Jesse went to Texas under the command of Archie Clement, one of Anderson's lieutenants. O'Kelley was sentenced to life in prison, but his sentence was subsequently commuted because of a 7,000-signature petition in favor of his release, as well as a medical condition. (The Youngers were sentenced to life in prison; Robert Younger died behind bars in 1889, while his siblings were paroled in 1901.) Updated: August 23, 2018 | Original: December 8, 2014. Sheets."[31]. James moved his family to St. Joseph, Missouri, in November 1881, not far from where he had been born and reared. Ford would spend his later years operating multiple saloons and dance halls in the West. Jesse suffered a serious wound to the chest that summer. In the end, the gang killed the bank cashier and a passerby, while two bandits were shot to death by townsfolk before the rest of the outlaws fled. [31] This was the beginning of an alliance between James and John Newman Edwards, editor and founder of the Kansas City Times. James had two full siblings: his elder brother, Alexander Franklin "Frank" James, and a younger sister, Susan Lavenia James. Raised in the "Little Dixie" area of Western Missouri, James and his family maintained strong Southern sympathies. Two weeks later, following a gunfight near Madelia, Minnesota, the Younger brothers were captured and another gang member killed. Popular portrayals of James as an embodiment of Robin Hood, robbing from the rich and giving to the poor, are a case of romantic revisionism as there is no evidence his gang shared any loot from their robberies with anyone outside their network. [8] Aside from slavery, the culture of Little Dixie was Southern in other ways as well. Museums and sites devoted to Jesse James: The Defeat of Jesse James Days in Northfield, Minnesota, is among the largest outdoor celebrations in the state. [11] These tales have received little credence, then or since. They were nervous and bored, looking for opportunity, and feeling restless. Two other agents, Captain Louis J. Lull and John Boyle, were sent after the Youngers; Lull was killed by two of the Youngers in a roadside gunfight on March 17, 1874. While they later tried to justify robbing the banks, most of their targets were small, local banks based on local capital, and the robberies only penalized the locals they claimed to support. [13] Soon afterward, Robert Ford and Dick Liddil relocated to Las Vegas, New Mexico, where they opened a saloon. The James brothers then joined the bushwhacker group led by William "Bloody Bill" Anderson. But he was forced to leave there too. .css-47aoac{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:0.0625rem;text-decoration-color:inherit;text-underline-offset:0.25rem;color:#A00000;-webkit-transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;}.css-47aoac:hover{color:#595959;text-decoration-color:border-link-body-hover;}Jesse James was no hero, despite what the dime novels depicted, nor did he have a charitable Robin Hood complex as some may have suggested. After breakfast, they moved into the sitting room to discuss Jesses plan to rob the Platte City, Missouri Bank. [citation needed], On April 3, 1882, after eating breakfast, the Fords and James went into the living room before travelling to Platte City. Founded in Chicago in 1850 by Allan Pinkerton, a Scottish immigrant who had served as the first full-time detective on the Windy Citys police force, the private agency was experienced in capturing train robbers. Ford was also promised the $5,000 bounty placed on James head. Nonetheless, the crime was discovered, and Ford was arrested. The Chicago-based agency worked primarily against urban professional criminals, as well as providing industrial security, such as strike breaking. In 1850, Robert James traveled to California to preach in the gold mining camps; however, not long after arriving he became sick and died. They were brought into a meeting with Crittenden, as they had been around James's cousin Wood Hite the day Hite was murdered. Before he died, Lull fatally shot John Younger. Ford proved a worthy disciple, staying by Jesse's side as his paranoia worsened. The annual Victorian Festival in Jersey County, Illinois, is held on Labor Day weekend[91] at the 1866 Col. William H. Fulkerson estate Hazel Dell. [32] It is unlikely that he ever collected the money due. The high tensions in politics accompanied his outlaw career and enhanced his notoriety.[30][33]. Rather than dying in a hail of gunfire during a heist, the legendary Jesse James met his end on April 3, 1882, shot in the back of the head while dusting a picture on the wall of his rented home in St. Joseph, Missouri. At the time, James was already mythologized as an American Robin Hood, while Ford was viewed as a traitor who turned on James for a bounty. Joseph Whicher, an agent dispatched to infiltrate Zerelda Samuel's farm, was soon found killed. As he did so, Bob drew his gun and shot him in the back of the head, killing him. After Jesse's death, a good watch taken from one of the stage passengers was found among his effects. They were given a reward, but it was much less than the amount promised. The James gang had been reduced to the two of them. Much of the dramatic build-up to the Civil War centered on the violence that erupted on the KansasMissouri border between pro- and anti-slavery militias. [6][pageneeded] Crittenden had made capturing the James brothers his top priority; in his inaugural address he declared that no political motives could be allowed to keep them from justice. They tortured Reuben Samuel by briefly hanging him from a tree. Shortly afterward, the state militia shot Clement dead. [28], James claimed he was taking revenge, and the daring escape he and Frank made through the middle of a posse shortly afterward attracted newspaper coverage for the first time. In the spring he returned in a squad commanded by Fletch Taylor. [12][13] Frank followed Quantrill to Sherman, Texas, over the winter of 18631864. Narrator : And so it went, Jesse was increasingly cavalier. . Dalton died August 15, 1951, in Granbury, Texas. They robbed banks and trains, and shot people who got in their way. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Vintage 1998 WWF WWE Road Dogg Jesse James DX 420 Shirt Men's Size XXL 2XL at the best online prices at eBay! [14], As a result of the James brothers' activities, Union military authorities forced their family to leave Clay County. (The stepfather survived.). The More Than I Can Say singer, 74, tied the knot with his girlfriend of nearly 40 years in his adopted home of . But Even as he jested or tickled his boy in the ribs, Jesse would look over at Bob with melancholy eyes as if the two were . On April 3, 1882, Jesse James was shot and killed by Robert Ford, a new recruit to the gang who hoped to collect a reward on James's head and a promised amnesty for his previous crimes. No one was injured. [14][26] It remains uncertain whether either of the James brothers took part, although an eyewitness who knew the brothers told a newspaper seven years later "positively and emphatically that he recognized Jesse and Frank James among the robbers. 2023. We strive for accuracy and fairness. The Ford brothers surrendered to the authorities and were dismayed to be charged with first-degree murder. When silver was found in Creede, Ford closed his saloon and opened one there. From the newspaper, James had just learned that gang member Dick Liddil had confessed to participating in Wood Hite's murder. Barred by law from offering a large reward, he had turned to the railroad and express corporations to put up a $5,000 bounty for the delivery of each of them and an additional $5,000 for the conviction of either of them. [14] Jesse and his cousin began a nine-year courtship that culminated in their marriage. As followers of William Quantrill and "Bloody Bill" Anderson, they were accused of committing atrocities against Union soldiers and civilian abolitionists, including the Centralia Massacre in 1864. Jesse's response was to thumb his nose at them and stage another hold-up in September along the Chicago and Alton line outside Independence, Missouri. He is known to have returned to Missouri in the spring. Ford wasted no time in establishing a tent saloon in its place. According to legend, they lashed young Jesse. He said, Hello, Bob. Ford turned to see who it was and Kelly emptied both barrels into his chest, killing him instantly. Though ordered to move South beyond Union lines, they moved north across the nearby state border into Nebraska Territory. The James brothers made a name for themselves as bank and train robbers,. The Union presence enforced martial law with raids on homes, arrests of civilians, summary executions, and banishment of Confederate sympathizers from the state. I never liked long last acts." Lillie Langtry "It's immoral to let a sucker keep his money." "Canada Bill" Jones, prolific cardsharp of the 1800s Edwards, a former Confederate cavalryman, was campaigning to return former secessionists to power in Missouri. The atmosphere was volatile, with widespread clashes between individuals and between armed gangs of veterans from both sides of the war. The robbery netted little money. Heaton Bowman Funeral Home, 36th Street and Frederick Avenue. James had often stayed with their sister Martha Bolton and, according to rumor, he was "smitten" with her. During the gang's escape from the town, an innocent bystander, 17-year-old George C. "Jolly" Wymore, a student at William Jewell College, was shot dead on the street.[21]. T. J. Stiles Jesse James: Last Rebel of the Civil [] The robbery quickly went wrong, however, and after the robbery only Frank and Jesse James remained alive and free. On April 3, 1882, the Ford brothers met James at his home in St. Joseph, Mo. After they arrived in Clay County, 16-year-old Jesse James joined his brother in Taylor's group. Now there was a problem Ford had just killed Jesse James cousin. Robert Newton Ford (January 31, 1862 June 8, 1892) was an American outlaw who killed fellow outlaw Jesse James on April 3, 1882. They continued in crime for several years afterward, recruiting new members, but came under increasing pressure from law enforcement seeking to bring them to justice. Farmers raised the same crops and livestock as in the areas from which they had migrated. [4][6] Zerelda and Samuel acquired a total of seven slaves, who served mainly as farmhands in tobacco cultivation.[6][7]. For a period, Robert earned money by posing for photographs as "the man who killed Jesse James" in dime museums. According to witnesses, Ford's back was turned. [1], In the 1950s, James was pictured as a psychologically troubled man rather than a social rebel. The county counted more slaveholders and more slaves than most other regions of the state; in Missouri as a whole, slaves accounted for only 10 percent of the population, but in Clay County, they constituted 25 percent. (Library of Congress) Information about the former Confederate soldier and famous outlaw from the Wild West Born: September 5, 1847 Died: April 3, 1882 Spouse: Zerelda Mimms Some of the neo-Confederate movement regard him as a hero. However, in 1879, Jesse recruited a new set of criminal associates and embarked on a fresh crime spree. James's two previous bullet wounds and partially missing middle finger served to positively identify the body. [72] During his lifetime, James was celebrated chiefly by former Confederates, to whom he appealed directly in his letters to the press. 622 Words; 2 Pages; . On the night of January 25, 1875, he staged a raid on the homestead. After Frank and Jesse grew up to become outlaws, the iron-willed Zerelda remained their staunch supporter. This extended a measure of protection over the JamesYounger gang by minimizing the incentive for attempting to capture them. Missouri was a border state, sharing characteristics of both North and South, but 75% of the population was from the South or other border states. Trains, and Robert was seen as a psychologically troubled man rather than a Rebel... Anti-Slavery militias the homestead | Original: December 8, 2014 to St. Joseph,,. Him instantly in dime museums one of Anderson 's lieutenants criminal associates and on! Of extreme cordiality, courtesy, and goodwill towards others smitten '' with her Aside... Jesse Woodson James was pictured as a result of the gang went inside demanded. Armed gangs of veterans from both sides of the Wild West after his.! Were dismayed to be Jesse James, who was by then the wanted. 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