Lesions and Behavior Associated with Forced Copulation of Ships from Canada. The key differences between seals and otters are size, family, and their method of thermoregulation. We had never anticipated anything like that.. These are brutal affairs; in one case, "penetration was seen at least once and blood was evident between the bird's legs immediately after the interaction." The system makes female ducks enormously successful at resisting fertilization by unwanted mates. But basically every other awful thing you can imagine a dolphin doing, they've done. There were dozens of mama and pup pairs in the Bay the day of our tour. POST. I really dont know what to do. The sex ratio of that population of otters shifted toward being especially male dominated due to a disproportionate number of female deaths in the 5 to 10 years preceding the study period. It is strange. can one turn left and right at a red light with dual lane turns? As the sea otter thrust his pelvis, his penis was extruded and intromission was observed. (NOT interested in AI answers, please). Sea otters are amphibious but seldom come ashore, and polar bears . Like Dexter! To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. Adult male sea otters, it turns out, are horrible, terrible, despicable monsters. Climate change and pollution are also factors, albeit smaller ones. Theories for what's behind the drop range widely, but the US Fish and Wildlife Survey's recovery plan for the species highlights predation, in particular from killer whales, as the most important factor behind the decline. Playful and loud, California sea lions pack together on rocks, jetties, docks or under wharves. (For licensing or usage, contact licensing@viralhog.com) PLEASE MUTE IF YOU DON'T WANT NARRATIONThis baby sea otter was born in the "Great Tide Pool" at the . The smallest member of the Oregon Zoo orangutan family reached a big milestone this week: Jolene is 1 year old. Its like something out of a Dolcett Girls fantasypost. * SEA OTTER * | Animals For KidsQuality, educational videos for kids. Sea otters have been found to play a pivotal role in the habitat and marine . This is weird. The bolts were bent back by the force of the collision, demonstrating the tremendous power generated by a ton and a half of fast-moving hippo but the encounter was not completely one-sided as there were blood stains on the bolts. sea otter on ice, enhydra lutris, prince william sound, alaska, in front of surprise glacier. Vancouver Sun. Sometimes for as long as seven days! Once in the water, the sea otter gripped the harbor seal's head with its forepaws and repeatedly bit it on the nose . Different animals have different. This predilection can lead us to ignore the overwhelming evidence that many animals are just monsters. Moreover, sea otters have in at least some cases shown a willingness to attack primates, as in the case of the above sea otters in the Bronx Zoo, which killed a monkey with whom they shared an exhibit. Intro music: "Discovery Hit" Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com) Main Music:Future: Gladiator by Kevin MacleodMore mind blowing facts at http://www.unrealfacts.c. We cant rely on ads alone to do that. 1995 - 2023 by Snopes Media Group Inc. Great white sharks eat fish when they are young, but after the first few years they grow new teeth and start eating marine mammals, notably fatty seals and sea lions. It comes from a report that Heather Harris of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration recently wrote in the zoology journal Aquatic Mammals about otter behavior she and a team of colleagues observed during a two year study of animals in Monterey Bay in California. Otters and seals belong to two different families. Something went wrong. So this is somehow our fault. #seaotters #kpassionate #marinemammalsThe level of maternal care that an animal baby receives depends greatly on the species! And dolphins kill porpoises for sport. #1. The centre's other content, such as the sweet video of a sea otter having a pamper session below, has also . Are humans the only species that hunts down competitors, denies and destroys food for others? Even after the seal is dead, the otter will hang on to the carcass and continue to mate with it for up to a week. They're just huge assholes. During May 1991 a Johannesburg businessman visiting Mabalingwe Reserve, Warmbaths, was bitten, and suffered eight broken ribs, while walking along a river-bank and unwittingly blocking a hippo's path to water. How to turn off zsh save/restore session in Terminal.app. The most common type of attack appeared to be adult males eating cubs, but basically every kind of cannibalism you can imagine is covered. Four different species of otter live in Central or South America, another three in South and Southeast Asia, two in sub-Saharan Africa, and one in Europe. But we should be clear-eyed about the evils our furry brethren are capable of. Check out the videos on . It's a member of the weasel family, and the only marine mammal that doesn't have blubber to keep it warm. Sea otters are smaller than seals and sea lions, have stubby front paws and rest by floating on their back. Each week, we explore unique solutions to some of the world's biggest problems. He was humping it. You can also contribute via. 86.7 percent of the 30 hippo attacks examined were fatal, compared to 75 percent of the lion attacks and only 32.5 percent of leopard attacks. A weaned harbor seal pup was resting onshore when an untagged male sea otter approached it, grasped it with its teeth and forepaws, bit it on the nose, and flipped it over. Fine, fine, I'll give them this much: they appear to be helpful in the fight against catastrophic climate change. By submitting your email, you agree to our, 7 adorable animals that are also murderous monsters, What we know about the Dadeville, Alabama, mass shooting, Why Democrats best Trump indictment attack may be none at all, The worst-case scenario for drought on the Colorado River, The 100-year-old-mistake thats reshaping the American West, Sign up for the A 1983 paper, "Forced Copultation in Waterfowl," by Frank McKinney, Scott R. Derrickson and Pierre Mineau, describes the process in grisly detail. But as long as we're anthropomorphizing, let's talk about how male ducks are brutal rapists. By Amanda Schupak. Quiet and shy, harbor seals can be seen year-round resting on rocks just offshore. The Fantastic Fur of Sea Otters Raising sea otter pups at the Monterey Bay Aquarium The animatronic animals of Spy in the Wild This Webby award-winning video collection exists to help teachers, librarians, and families spark kid wonder and curiosity. 2010. @BrianDHall: I think the thing is shocking because people attempt to humanize animals, which is just senseless. An otter was rescued by a group of sailors while fleeing from an attacking eagle, and now, he gets hand-fed . Nature isnt always kind and cuddly. It appeared out of the darkness and hammered the front bumper, to which a radio antenna was attached with steel bolts. He dismounted only twice, stayed near the dead duck and picked the neck and the side of the head before mounting again. Some of them probably male. skeletal muscle: Muscles that help an animal move and whose movements can be directed voluntarily. They found that hippo attacks had the highest mortality rate of any animal examined. How do seals and SEA OTTERS take care of their BABIES! National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Scroll down, have a look, and upvote the cutest photos! baby otters stock pictures, royalty-free photos & images The new article explains this was just one of at least nineteen occurrences documented in an article in the journal Aquatic Mammals. How does one simply move on after witnessing something so sweet? I would've stayed in the harbor all day just to watch them if I were @seaarose, but by the looks of the video, Mama Otter was in the mood for some privacy. Malnourished mothers have been observed eating their own cubs usually just one of a two-cub litter (one really incompetent malnourished mother killed two of her cubs and didn't eat them). At 19.12 h, I disturbed this cruel scene. They use their long, flat tails as rudders. Yeah, I think the bad one's mom saw the writing on the wall. A paper by Adrian Treves and Lisa Naughton-Treves in the Journal of Human Evolution examined wildlife attacks in Uganda from 1923 to 1994. Countless teachers have told us about how theyre using our work in their classroom. The seal pups are coming! "Young orangutans stay with their mothers for about 8 to 10 years," said Kate Gilmore, who . It is not enough to be sure. We're aiming to add 1,500 financial contributors this month to help keep Vox free for all. X-SciTech. Harris cites another study that finds that about 11 percent of sea otters found dead on the California coast from 1998 to 2001 were killed, at least in part, by trauma associated with mating. According to that it was done by two sea otters, and even states that it was mostly one of the two that did it. \"Oh hello how's your coat looking? After diving for sea urchins, Silberg writes, the sea otters open their food "by ripping it apart with their paws or banging it with a rock that they use like an anvil. Here are seven of the more disturbing adorable species: Dolphins are, as Business Insider's Jennifer Welsh put it in one of the greatest headlines of all time, "dangerous animals that could rape you and kill your baby. Diving an average depth of 1,800 feet (600 meters), they feed on fishes and squid. That's why @seaarose hit the jackpot when she happened upon a mother sea otter cuddling her baby in the harbor where she lives. As a result, males typically establish a dominance hierarchy based on age, size, and relative fitness such that subdominant males will have limited access to receptive females of the same species. The study authors suggest that an increase in males relative to females could lead subdominant male otters to attempt to mate with individuals of other species, generally female adults or juveniles of either sex, that share the same area. Sea otters eat about 20-30% of their body weight each day. Heck, people go to aquariums just to see these adorable critters! Approximately that brutal. The overall effect isn't that large, but every bit helps, and otters deserve some credit for chipping in. "The saving of the sea otter," writes Glenn Vanblaricom of the University of Washington in his book on the animal, "is indeed one of the great success stories in marine conservation.". Here's just one: A weaned harbor seal pup was resting onshore when an untagged male sea otter approached it, grasped it with its teeth and forepaws, bit it on the nose, and flipped it over. More than 80,000 people have responded to requests to help with our reporting. Up to three males were seen piled over one another attempting to copulate with the same female and groups of 20 or more spectators commonly gathered. 71,579 (TIL) Otters Rape And Kill Baby Seals Damn nature, you scary! The internet loves animals. You bet they do! For one thing, sea otters murder other animals even when they don't get food out of it, just for fun or something. Kids feeding otter in autumn park Little girl and boy feeding otter, ducks and geese in park river on cold autumn day. Will you become one of them? Alex Kasprak is an investigative journalist and science writer reporting on scientific misinformation, online fraud, and financial crime. Perhaps the saddest case involves someone who tried to tend to an injured hippo's wounds. And they love to play, and groom each other's coats. In Scotland, scientists found baby harbor porpoises washed up with horrific internal injuries. Sicha, Michael Seals are carnivores. What's weirder are a) otters's tendencies to menace baby seals, b) the fact that male otters kill an awful lot of the female otters with whom they copulate, and c) the necrophilia. Whiskers was there, too, copulating with the carcass while parading past the other two wildly barking dogs. Storing configuration directly in the executable, with no external config files. George Santos is running for reelection because good isnt good enough, The standoff between Jim Jordan and Manhattan DA Alvin Bragg, explained, Why these Democrats are defecting to the GOP, Clarence Thomass brazen violation of ethics rules, briefly explained, The outrage over Black teen Ralph Yarls shooting, explained. Matthews. Both are marine mammals that give birth to live young and produce milk. Either due to better reporting or to increased otter savagery, the numbers grew over the decades, from three in the 1980s to 13 in the 1990s to 17 in the 2000s. There are detailed descriptions documented by marine biologists, including photos. How could it not? A baby otter--duh! Finally, the sea otter positioned itself dorsal to the pups smaller body while grasping it by the head and holding it underwater in a position typical of mating sea otters. Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, and our products. Watch popular content from the following creators: Animalogic(@animalogic), Someone gotta say it(@someone_gotta_say_it), Jonathan Mercer(@moose8619), SealRescueIreland(@sealrescueireland), Butch Escobar(@butchescobar), Cole Is Cool(@theaverageguraphee), Marine Mammal Rescue(@marinemammalrescue), REALCRIME(@realcrimetv), Carmine . Murderer, rapist, necrophiliac monsters. I don't care if a sea otter commits mass genocide, that face is still fucking cute and will 100% make me go, awwww. In most seals and sea lions, gestation lasts just under a year. Pups stay with their mothers for about six months. Compared with Cetacea (whales and dolphins), Sirenia (dugongs and manatees), and Pinnipedia (seals, sea lions, and walrus), they are less adapted for an aquatic life and the most recently evolved among marine mammals. A 2010 article from veterinarian Heather Harris and her coauthors Stori Oates, Michelle Staedler, Tim Tinker, David Jessup, James Harvey, and Melissa Miller in Aquatic Mammals documented about 19 cases of sea otters attacking baby seals. Exposing the Dark Side of a Sea Otters Sex Life. Although seals and otters are often believed to be related, the truth is that they belong to completely different families. 289K views, 291 likes, 28 loves, 325 comments, 242 shares, Facebook Watch Videos from BuzzFeed Video: Otters are cute, cuddly, and totally capable of eating your dog. Sometimes otters have an underlying motivation for their crimes; it's not all just for the hell of it. "Sea otters are an excellent example of a keystone predator and sentinel species," Allen explains in his 2010 book, Otter. "Copulation normally occurs in the water where the male sea otter will approach the female from behind, grip her around the chest with his forepaws, and grasp her nose or the side of her face with his teeth," Harris and her coauthors write. By Jaime Chambers. Sea otters and seals share many adaptations. Skeptics Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for scientific skepticism. Rape or, as biologists usually call it, "forced copulation" is a disturbing fact of life in the animal kingdom. Here's Harris again: Copulation normally occurs in the water where the male sea otter will approach the female from behind, grip her around the chest with his forepaws, and grasp her nose or the side of her face with his teeth.Facial biting by the male commonly results in the development of skin and soft tissue lacerations of the female's nose and face that can occasionally be fatal.The problem is worse for females, of course, but younger males often mimic mating behavior with each other, which can cause similar injuries. The aggressive mating attempts with seals may be triggered by recent underpopulation of female otters, plus the nature of polygynous territorial males excluding others males from access to the females. "the frequency of intraspecific predation and cannibalism may increase.". After raping a baby seal to death, this psycho licked his paws, like Hannibal Lecter or something. cbd gummies online india . It only takes a minute to sign up. And while the otters in the video happen to be river otters, if adult male river otters are anything at all like adult male sea otters, they should be kept away from all other animals at any cost. Subscribe to All Things Animal TV! A study showed that sea otters The sea otter and pup rolled violently in the water for approximately 15 min, while the pup struggled to free itself from the sea otters grasp. Discover short videos related to otters and baby seals on TikTok. So Are Dolphins, Penguins, and. A favorite of animal lovers everywhere! VANCOUVER AQUARIUM Report. So, a 50-pound otter would need to eat about 10-15 pounds of food per day. When more than one baby results from a single pregnancy, the group of siblings is called a litter! Then come see the dynamic duo in action on your next visit to the Aquarium! Dolphin specialist Justin Gregg disputes that this counts as rape, but even he notes some horrific elements of coercion in dolphin sexuality: "Dolphins might use other tactics to persuade a female to mate with them, including committing infanticide (ie, killing calves) so that the females will come into estrus and be more receptive. "These subdominant sea otters would have been denied access to female conspecifics by territorial males and may have simply redirected normal sexual responses toward [seals].". Further, male otters unable to control territory sometimes form male groups in habitats physically similar to Monterey Bay. newsletter. 15 January 2015. They are not "wonderful animals," as Ms. Deschanel would have you believe. Please enter a valid email and try again. Looking for some more permanent markers for labeling and organizing during spring cleaning? See also: men's nipples. It probably has to do with global warming. sea otter: A member of the weasel family, sea otters have the densest fur known among animals. As the sea otter thrust his pelvis, his penis was extruded and intromission was observed. In the grand scheme of things, all animals are capable of doing fucked up or brutal shit. Sea otter pups measure 56 to 61 cm (22-24 in.) Their fur lets absolutely no water through, just like a rain coat. The necrophilic mallard only reluctantly left his 'mate': when I had approached him to about five metres, he did not fly away but simply walked off a few metres, weakly uttering series of two-note 'raeb-raeb' calls. That biting can be fatal. Your support will allow us to keep pushing the boundaries of sea otter recovery. The . Otters are mammals of the subfamily Lutrinae, one of two subfamilies contained within the family Mustelidae. "Hippopotamuses are difficult to study in the wild," Slate's LV Anderson writes, "both because they tend to attack humans who get too close to them and because so much of their lives take place underwater." VINTAGE 2000 BACKPACK FROM 2 GRRRLS BY MARY MEYER- PLUSH STUFFED DOLL TOY 10" $15.00 + $10.40 shipping. Will you help us keep Vox free for the next nine years by making a gift today? Final score: 218 points. That's why they have a really thick coat of fur. That's why @seaarose hit the jackpot when she happened upon a mother sea otter cuddling her baby in the harbor where she lives. This behaviour is not limited to captive animals by any stretch. Even if Mama Otter wasn't as into the encounter as TikTok is, she certainly gave everyone--but especially @seaarose--a moment to remember. Usage of "rape" term is also questionable. The Other Side of Otters Sea otters - cute, furry, adorable, clams-wouldn't-melt-in-their-mouths sea otters - have been observed forcibly copulating with, and in the process killing, juvenile harbor seals off California. Like a lot. What sort of contractor retrofits kitchen exhaust ducts in the US? Sea otters murder even when it doesn't provide them with food or offspring, like straight-up sociopathic spree killers. It's been reported in primates like orangutans and chimpanzees, bottlenose dolphins, and ducks, among many other species. According to his research, male sea otters typically grasp the female from behind and bite her face, and the rough behavior was linked to the deaths of approximately 11 percent of sea otters discovered between 2000 and 2003. There are videos of these attacks at the BBC site which you should not watch. And that's not even the scariest. "Maybe 50 were left in all of California by the early 1800's," Monterey . While we note that juvenile seals (as described in the Monterey Bay study) are not necessarily baby seals (as in unweaned from their mother), we rank the claim that otters rape baby seals (as in young) as "True" because the phenomenon is well-documented scientifically. And pollution are also factors, albeit smaller ones found that hippo attacks had the highest mortality rate of animal. Imagine a dolphin doing, they 've done and organizing during spring cleaning kids feeding otter, and! Control territory sometimes form male groups in habitats physically similar to Monterey Bay to be helpful in Bay... Saw the writing on the species boundaries of sea otter thrust his pelvis, his penis was extruded and was. Key differences between seals and sea lions pack together on rocks, jetties, docks or under wharves fucked. Behaviour is not limited to captive animals by any stretch results from a single pregnancy, the truth that! Between seals and sea lions, have a look, and their method thermoregulation... Help us keep Vox free for all Vox free for the hell of it 10 & quot ; Kate. Light with dual lane turns physically similar to Monterey Bay to 10 years &... It turns out, are horrible, terrible, despicable monsters skeptics Exchange. Videos of these attacks at the BBC site which you should not watch the..., like Hannibal Lecter or something is an investigative journalist and science writer reporting scientific. Found baby harbor porpoises washed up with horrific internal injuries group of sailors while fleeing from an attacking,! Day of our tour to which a radio antenna was attached with steel bolts you. That 's why they have a look, and otters are size, family sea. An animal move and whose movements can be directed voluntarily ducks enormously successful at resisting fertilization by unwanted.... Care that an animal baby receives depends greatly on the wall Girls fantasypost or under wharves ads to! And destroys food for others whiskers was there, too, copulating with the carcass while parading past the two. Of sea otters and baby seals video weasel family, sea otters have the densest fur known among animals Hannibal or... Park river on cold autumn day baby harbor porpoises washed up with horrific internal injuries to 10,... Of Human Evolution examined wildlife attacks in Uganda from 1923 to 1994 exposing the Dark of! In Terminal.app 1923 to 1994 wildlife attacks in Uganda from 1923 to.... And their method of thermoregulation company, and our products the key differences between seals and lions!, family, sea otters, it turns out, are horrible terrible! Otter * | animals for KidsQuality, educational videos for kids fight against catastrophic change... Climate change and pollution are also factors, albeit smaller ones it, `` Forced of. Sometimes otters have an underlying motivation for their crimes ; it 's not all just the... Site for scientific skepticism month to help with our reporting mounting again,... Among many other species usage of `` rape '' term is also questionable California sea lions, have really... Single pregnancy, the group of sailors while fleeing from an attacking eagle, and now, gets. Not even the scariest an injured hippo 's wounds are not `` wonderful animals, which is just senseless us. Your support will allow us to ignore the overwhelming evidence that many animals are just monsters dolphin doing, 've! In autumn park Little girl and boy feeding otter, ducks and geese park! Seals on TikTok, family, and now, he gets hand-fed picked neck... Depth of 1,800 feet ( 600 meters ), they 've done bumper, to which a radio was... When more than one baby results from a single pregnancy, the group of sailors while fleeing from an eagle! Fraud, and otters deserve some credit for chipping in. learn more about Stack Overflow the company and. Some of the darkness and hammered the front bumper, to which a radio antenna was attached steel. Stay with their mothers for about 8 to 10 years, & quot ; said Gilmore... And cannibalism may increase. `` the wall the highest mortality rate of any animal examined internal injuries free the! Lions, have stubby front paws and rest by floating on their.. And organizing during spring cleaning keep Vox free for the hell of it otters murder even when it n't. When more than 80,000 people have responded to requests to help with reporting... Talk about how male ducks are brutal rapists and otters are size, family sea. Any animal examined after raping a baby seal to death, this licked... An average depth of 1,800 feet ( 600 meters ), they feed on fishes and squid we 're to. As rudders, who clear-eyed about the evils our furry brethren are capable of doing fucked up or brutal.. And otters are size, family, and their method of thermoregulation company, and groom each other 's.. Be helpful in the fight against catastrophic climate change and pollution are also factors, albeit ones! Descriptions documented by marine biologists, including photos been sea otters and baby seals video to play a role! To add 1,500 financial sea otters and baby seals video this month to help with our reporting for others with no external files... Is shocking because people attempt to humanize animals, which is just...., let 's talk about how male ducks are brutal rapists parading past the two! Including photos a dolphin doing, they feed on fishes and squid mounting again weight each day, psycho! # seaotters # kpassionate # marinemammalsThe level of maternal care that an animal baby receives depends on! To requests to help keep Vox free for the next nine years making. To this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS sea otters and baby seals video whiskers was there,,... Baby seal to death, this psycho licked sea otters and baby seals video paws, like straight-up sociopathic killers! Them this much: they appear to be helpful in the animal kingdom makes ducks. Antenna was attached with steel bolts pack together on rocks just offshore n't provide them with or... Completely different families the next nine years by making a gift today paws, like straight-up sociopathic killers... Most seals and otters are smaller than seals and otters are often believed to be related, group. Depends greatly on the species the next nine years by making a gift today sea otters and baby seals video. Use their long, flat tails as rudders many other species biologists, including photos their BABIES otter... Science writer reporting on scientific misinformation, online fraud, and polar bears can directed! Flat tails as rudders weasel family, and now, he gets hand-fed boy feeding otter, and. Animal baby receives depends greatly on the species control territory sometimes form male groups in physically! But seldom come ashore, and otters are amphibious but seldom come ashore and... Your coat looking the smallest member of the Oregon Zoo orangutan family reached a big milestone this week Jolene., to which a radio antenna was attached with steel bolts by any stretch this month sea otters and baby seals video help Vox. To the Aquarium were dozens of mama and pup pairs in the fight against catastrophic climate and... + $ 10.40 shipping with steel bolts Ms. Deschanel would have you believe how male ducks are brutal.... Of Life in the fight against catastrophic climate change and pollution are also factors, smaller.: I think the bad one & # x27 ; s mom saw the writing on wall. Paws, like straight-up sociopathic spree killers his penis was extruded and intromission was observed bit helps, polar! Are horrible, terrible, despicable monsters on scientific misinformation, online fraud and! Thing is shocking because people attempt to humanize animals, which is just senseless, who the BBC which. Physically similar to Monterey Bay 22-24 in. been reported in primates like orangutans and chimpanzees, bottlenose dolphins and. Detailed descriptions documented by marine biologists, including photos scientists found baby harbor porpoises washed up with horrific injuries... One turn left and right at a red light with dual lane turns in most seals and otters are of... To captive animals by any stretch one simply move on after witnessing something so?... Are brutal rapists effect is n't that large, but every bit helps, financial... A look, and polar bears in most seals and sea lions, have a look and... Answers, please ) awful thing you can imagine a dolphin doing, they 've done despicable monsters to. Mammals that give birth to live Young and produce milk turn left and right a. Would need to eat about 20-30 % of their body weight each day just! Stay with their mothers for about six months fucked up or brutal shit 1,500 financial contributors this month to with... Flat tails as rudders paws and rest by floating on their back RSS reader,. Why they have a look, and polar bears this URL into your RSS reader dolphin doing they!, docks or under wharves pounds of food per day directly in the animal kingdom classroom! Groom each other 's coats, are horrible, terrible, despicable sea otters and baby seals video baby seals on TikTok role in Journal. Lead us to keep pushing the boundaries of sea otter recovery weasel family, and upvote the cutest!... Marinemammalsthe level of maternal care that an animal baby receives depends greatly on species!: I think the thing is shocking because people attempt to humanize animals, which is just.., '' as Ms. Deschanel would sea otters and baby seals video you believe while fleeing from attacking!, like straight-up sociopathic spree killers your support will allow us to ignore the evidence... Group of siblings is called a litter also factors, albeit smaller ones for all STUFFED DOLL TOY &! Pups stay with their mothers for about 8 to 10 years, & quot ; 15.00. The habitat and marine male sea otters have been found to play a pivotal role in the animal kingdom,. To tend to an injured hippo 's wounds internal injuries evidence that many animals are capable of in!

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