While the manual is included with the M1A, you can also find a digital copy of it here. Sure, it doesnt have the same performance and feel as the Vortex Viper, but its still not a bad scope and especially not for the price. Holds up to six 10 round magazines, or three 20 round magazines. It is a great rifle ment for people size targets , not shooting out red stars at state fair 1000 yards. J. Scott Rupp takes a first look at the Springfield M1A Loaded rifle chambered in the popular 6.5 Creedmoor. In short, the answer to the reader's question is that while propellant choice and charge caveats do apply to the M1A, the M1A is much less susceptible to damage than the M1 Garand. Just like Springfield's legendary M14 Rifle. Maybe you dont have an M1A yet, well just so youre on the same page as the rest of us while there are other civilian versions of the M14, M1A specifically refers to the M14 platform manufactured by Springfield Armory starting in 1974. While the M14s primary service life with the U.S. Military was short, the design has lived on through the semi-automatic-only adaptation of the design known as the M1A rifle, made by todays Springfield Armory. It has an 18-inch (46cm) barrel, a forward-mounted optical sight base, and a proprietary muzzle stabilizer. Springfield Armory Manufacturer of the Year Ballistic Learn more The Loaded models do not have the action glass bedded into the stock as do the National Match models. The QDM-14 gives the user the ability to have a bottom mounted Picatinny rail and a push button side sling mount without modifying the original GI fiberglass handguard assembly. Contrary to conventional wisdom, sizing with a small-base die may actually improve accuracy, particularly if your rifle is one of the many M1As with a slightly oval chamber. The other two options are both made from quality steel. and opinions expressed on this website are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the For hunting, target precision shooting, or as a battle rifle, well take a look at the best scopes for your M1A! Combining the legendary power and accuracy of the M1A with the quick handling and fast sight acquisition of a scout style rifle. Why? Recently there has been discussions on the above Rifles & sad to say (IMO) a lot of Mis Info. These cyclic rates are achieved by using medium burn-rate propellants such as the various 4895s. 26 drill is needed for cleaning out the gas piston port. It offers excellent picture quality and the entire scope is shockproof, waterproof and fog proof. They sell for $599.00 but I bought my second one for $499.00 off the sample list. All of this combines for a rifle scope that makes 800 yard shots easy, but you could also shoot much farther without too much trouble, too. To remove the gas cylinder plug, use a 3/8 (six point) socket wrench or the Springfield Armory M1A Gas Cylinder Disassembly Tool. What It Is Not. Manuals for Sony Products. 1. An additional No. I now clean the barrel with an appropriate length cleaning rod. 0000107802 00000 n A Brownells M14/M1A Rod Guide prevents wear on the rifling when cleaning the barrel from its muzzle. All of those features that the Vortex Viper has are awesome, but they come with a pretty hefty price tag, so for our next pick were going to go with a much more affordable alternative. She has an extensive linguistics and writing background, and has written for everyone from Allstate to celebrity plastic surgeons. The Scout Squad model measures 4-inches shorter than the Standard Issue, with an 18-inch barrel. Emary who earned the President's 100 badge with an M1A in 1997, when accurized M16s/AR-15s were already dominating service-rifle competition prefers to use commercial Hornady or Winchester brass. Adopted by the German army in 1898 to replace the 1888 Commission rifle, the Mauser Gewehr 98 and derivatives became among the most widely produced and distributed rifles of all time. This rifle was designed to function within a specific cyclic parameter. RifleShooter Magazine editor Scott Rupp breaks down all the features of the Mossberg Patriot Predator rifle chambered in 6.5 PRC. Manual, Lock. of the Army Technical Manual (TM-9-1005-223-12) Serialized GI-Spec Tag Cable Lock Owners Manual Fast becoming a law enforcement favorite, the M1A Scout Squad rifle with forward mounted optical sight base provides an excellent platform for the Aimpoint military sight. To show viewers how to succeed at long range, J. Guthrie gears up for a challenging shot while chasing Colorado pronghorn at long range with DPMS' Panther 6.5 Creedmoor. Barrel Length: 18" Barrel Material: Carbon Steel. Select what level shooter you are! When re-assembling, make sure the piston is completely below the threads in the gas cylinder before replacing the plug. Whichever way you go, be sure to full-length size every case, preferably with a small-base die. All rights reserved. Never put your finger on the trigger until you have made the decision to fire. There are, however, a few important differences: M1A receivers are made from precision investment cast AISI 8620 alloy steel. If you frequently use one of the extremes, however, such as adjusting for close range while hunting or relying on stronger magnification to hit farther targets at the range, you may want to opt for my next pick instead. Although the 1994 law expired in September 2004, making bayonet lugs on newly manufactured firearms legal again (in most states), Springfield Armory has not restored that feature. I will separate these two parts and wipe them down with a rag and then lightly oil them. You'll now receive newsletters of our best articles on techniques, Since its a scout scope I think 4x is perfectly serviceable for the range and speed a scout rifle brings. Everybody knows you wont misplace your favorite firearm, but how about that all-important owners manual that came in the box? Front Sight: National Match .062 Military Post, Rear Sight: GI Match Grade Non-hooded Rear Sight: Aperture .0520, Adjustable, One-half Minute for Windage and One Minute for Elevation, Two-stage Military Trigger, Match Tuned, 4.5 to 5.0 pounds-force (20 to 22N). Turn the barrel and receiver group so that the sights are up and the muzzle is pointing away from you. Buy SPRINGFIELD ARMORY M1A SCOUT SQUAD 7.62 X 51MM | 308 WIN: GunBroker is the largest seller of Semi Auto Rifles Rifles Guns & Firearms All: 982101433 . 0000102794 00000 n The image clarity is fine. The Leupold VX-3i is a traditional-style scope from a company with an excellent reputation for quality. 0000065173 00000 n The Burris is nitrogen coated? From the two-stage military trigger to the aperture style rear sight . While the eye relief is advertised as 3.4 inches, that clarity makes it feel longer. Want to upgrade your Springfield M1A? Think of Vortex in 2010, still as good as the Vortex we have today but a lot less market share. Rotate the operating rod upward and outward, then pull it to the rear disengaging it from the operating rod guide. The legendary 1911 with modern double-stack capacity. Ich kann sagen, laut der beste Grohandel in St. Gallen. Series. Forged in the fire of disciplined craftsmanship. This is a plain early Springfield Armory M1A rifle in a dense walnut stock. ransfer this manual with the firearm upon ownership change. The M14 was developed to take the place of 4 different weapons systems: the M1 Garand, M1 carbine, M3 submachine gun, and M1918 Browning Automatic Rifle (BAR). I would have liked for it to also be illuminated, but thats a relatively minor complaint compared with the advantages. The Springfield M1A Scout rifle, while considerably heavier than a comparably equipped .223-cal. .308 WIN MSRP $1,942 - $2,087 M1A Standard Issue Rifles The Standard Issue M1A is a faithful semi-auto recreation of the original M14. As always, weve linked to where you can buy any of these scopes, but if you want to do some browsing, be sure to check out our list of the best places to buy rifle scopes online to help you make sure youre choosing an online shop that will treat you right. Released in 1974, the M1A was an immediate hit and remains one through today. In addition to that, this article will discuss suggested yearly cleaning, or if your rifle is exposed to rain, snow or very poor conditions. and followed with 27 years of experience as a police officer. Whenever you are handling a gun, you must ALWAYS follow the four rules of gun safety, which are as follows: Treat all guns as if they are loaded. If there is a magazine in it, remove it, then lock the bolt to the rear, at which time you can physically and visually ensure that there is no round in the chamber or in the magazine well. carbine,offers the advan-tage of extra downrange energy provided by the .308 Win. Manual. The M1A Scout Squad rifle features a rugged rear sight that is easily adjustable for both windage and elevation without tools. purchase helps support my work in bringing you more awesome gun and gear articles. Few rifles have influenced firearm design and military history as much as the Mauser 98. Transfer this manual with the firearm upon ownership change. When M1A port pressure is too high, the piston, operating rod and bolt all move too fast and too hard resulting in excessive wear on the gun. There is one thing missing in this article. 0000077671 00000 n Lubriplate 130A is as good today as it was when the U.S. Military first specified it for the M14 back in the 1960s. The last thing that needs to be disassembled is the gas system. I then follow with a bronze .30-caliber brush 10-20 times through the barrel. REVIEW THE SAFE HANDLING RULES PRIOR TO EACH USE IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION INSIDE Keep this manual with your rifle and review it before each use. It may be a bit pricey for a scout scope, but you certainly get a lot for your money. BGBG':>_~ IhnG#~&N+m qoS\L~[Y)h5)j_ & aBK/|TkRj!__(eHX#~IzEYrQ(TT -> /J[d'2K %!W4|{*O_Ue|*\-dAX&[x. _|R=xSj.f%:|^0/spPDr.B ]Bk?Pmp+((ji3-*`9jj_~AVC:8e T(|mw@H5SFVC0U0h .L@+4AOV`p !5g`ma`09L`ayPB)OtmcqwRvST4 < Subscribe to our monthly Newsletter to receive firearm news, product discounts from your favorite Industry Partners, and more. The Standard Issue M1A is a faithful semi-auto recreation of the original M14. For regular maintenance, follow the tips in the video at the top of the page. 26 drill is needed for cleaning out the gas piston port. Think of a semi-automatic pistol issued to U.S. military personnel during World War II, and the Model 1911A1 immediately comes to mind. hp5?6T?uY6=D cartridge. In 1974, the civilian legal variant of the M14 dubbed the M1A was made available to the public by Springfield Armory of Geneseo, Ill. 3- Adjust your rear elevation knob up or down so your group is on the black line. Product specifications are subject to change without notice. The video below also gives you a primer on how to use the reticle. From all I have seen none of the scope mounts are as good as scope mounts for other rifles. But like the M1911A1, the Colt 1908 Pocket Hammerless was drafted from peacetime to wartime service. Also includes: rugged, one-piece, stainless steel bolt; three-position safety; sling swivel studs. The M1As range of up to 1,000 yards (though its best around 600 yards) is awesome and all, but its pretty useless if you cant actually see what youre aiming at from that far away. Athlon also boasts a lifetime unlimited warranty, so on every count youre covered. The specifications for standard military ammunition include harder primers to withstand the slight indentation from the firing pin when the bolt chambers a cartridge. Vortex Viper PST II 5-2550. Do not touch the rear sight windage . Our Custom 1911 pistolsmiths have over 200 combined years of experience and individually hand fit every major component of your firearm. There are two ways to look at case selection when reloading for M1A rifles. As a result, Springfield Armory designed a muzzle brake, which they installed in place of the standard flash suppressor on all models that were sold in California. She also has experience in international affairs and political policy analysis. Barrel Twist: 1:11. Without modification by a savvy gunsmith versed in tuning specialty M1As, heavy bullets such as 190-grainers can overwork the operating system. [ARCHIVED THREAD] - Simple Instruction for sighting Springfield M1A? Scott Rupp gets a chance to talk to Aaron Oelger about a few new products from Hodgdon and why reloading store shelves are empty. And while the original was made from wood and steel, Springfield Armory offers a range of different configurations, including the 16 M1A SOCOM 16 CQB, the 18 Scout Squad and the full size (original) 22 versions, which include the Standard, Loaded, National Match and Super Match variants. Perfect for keeping your eyes open and aware of your surroundings! Editors Note: Please be sure to check out The Armory Life Forum, where you can comment about our daily articles, as well as just talk guns and gear. Early M1A rifles were built with surplus G.I. Once out, clean the piston with bore solvent and wipe dry. Zediker is known as an early ambassador for using accurized M16s in service rifle competition, but he is vastly experienced with and still a proponent of the M14/M1A. The most abbreviated M1A in the line, the carbine has a terse 16.25-inch barrel, kept short by a radical redesigned break that keeps the .308's recoil manageable without increasing its footprint. Beth Shimanski of Savage introduces their all new straight-pull rifle. #1. 7 through current) contain a special "service rifle" section dedicated to loading the .308 for M1A rifles. Let me know or ask any questions of your own in the comments! Combining portability with superior ballistic performance. Copyright 1996-2023 AR15.COM LLC. This also allows the barreled action to be removed from the stock. Loaded with features from top to bottom, the XD-S Mod.2 is a slim single stack pistol perfect for concealed carry. It's way better in wood. you a link to reset your password. It has nice long eye relief with a range of 9.2 to 12 inches and its slim with low mounting options for a low profile, so its comfortable to shoot and you dont have to worry about visual fatigue. 0000066731 00000 n It was adopted by the U.S. military in the late 1950s and early 1960s as the M-14. Still totally lost about what you should be looking for in a scope in the first place? Copyright 2023 National Rifle Association, Gas system maintenance is a snap. The Emissary bridges the best features of defensive and custom pistols. The receivers of these select fire rifles have the selector lug and operating rod rail cuts for the connector assembly. So if youve got one, do yourself a favor and grab a scope to use with it. Your Source for Service Rifles: M1 Garand, M1 Carbine, M14 / M1A & AR Types Scrubbing inside the cylinder with a solvent-laden bore brush on a short rod breaks loose carbon fouling; a cotton patch held in a slotted-type cleaning rod tip swabs it clean and dry. Whenever you are handling a gun, you mustALWAYSfollow the four rules of gun safety, which are as follows: It should be noted that complete field stripping of the rifle is not necessary for basic cleaning and routine maintenance. Until around the late 1990s, the M1A produced by Springfield Armory retained the cutout in the rear right of the stock for the selector switch found on the M14. Sign up for the ARFCOM weekly newsletter and be entered to win a free ARFCOM membership. QDM -14: M1S/M14 Railed Sling Mount. 100% found this document useful, Mark this document as useful, 0% found this document not useful, Mark this document as not useful, Save Springfield Armory M1A owners manual For Later, REVIEW THE SAFE HANDLING RULES PRIOR TO EACH USE, Keep this manual with your rifle and review it before each use. If looking to acquire an automated powder-charge dispensing unit to speed up precision reloading, don't judge the RCBS ChargeMaster Lite powder scale and dispenser by its name; the Little Green machine packs a heavy-weight punch with speed and accuracy. Next we deal with the crux of our reader's question: propellant selection. certified instructor prior to handling any firearm and be sure to read your owners manual. The scope is waterproof as well as shock and fog-resistant, and Primary Arms offers a three-year full warranty though youre unlikely to need it. The Springfield Armory M1A is a semi-automatic rifle made by Springfield Armory, Inc., beginning in 1971, based on the M14 rifle, for the civilian and law enforcement markets in the United States. Learn all the important stuff about handgunswith none of the attitude. Vortex is known for excellent scopes and the Viper PST Gen II is one of their best with all of the features that you could want from a long range scope. (3!`b27&*681]sjVCH&)n5CNpPQjyqIUkg&NnJ.yaq*'w9R"8'.X#%tb1fb"f%1RT%=3^>`K';=f^/7]!`xSVt_vQ ^ZC"aE%^xYt2&2rpH}2d,L[V The M1A requires very little lubrication. Time-proven best performers in the M1A are the various 4895 powders. I tried to follow instructions, Easy approach but not perfect: 1. The price point is just a little higher, but my gunsmith recommended I go with either Busnell or Leopuld. 0000096884 00000 n | Vortex is known for excellent scopes and the Viper PST Gen II is one of their best with all of the features that you could want from a long range scope. 0000003241 00000 n It will turn in 1 1/2-inch 5-shot groups at 100 yards from the bench rest with prepared handloads. Carbon is easily removed from the gas piston with the Gas Piston Drill from Brownells. Reloder 15 is on the edge, as are powders such as Reloder 16, N140 and N150. Combining modern materials and design with a heritage spanning back more than a century. Definitely recommended! Do not allow others to handle or fire your rifle until they have read this manual. For starters, yes, slow-burning powders can be dangerous in the M1 Garand. What is too slow? From the April 1973 American Rifleman magazine, read about an artifact once owned by King Louis XIII that sold at a record-setting auction price for the time. bronze brushes and cotton patches keep the bore clean. You will receive an email every Friday morning featuring the latest chatter from the hottest topics, breaking news surrounding legislation, as well as exclusive deals only available to ARFCOM email subscribers. 0000041934 00000 n Springfield M1A Scout Squad Walnut - AA9122 Springfield M1A Scout Squad Walnut 706397041229. 0000088506 00000 n Developed in era when guns were made from wood and steel,the M14 was based off the of the classic M1 Garand rifle and updated for the demands of the Cold War-era. I've wanted to put a scope on my M1A since I got it. AR-15 solutions in rifle, SBR, and PCC configurations. A reader of our magazine recently asked us about loading for the M1A. Duff, Scott A, Miller, John M and contributing editor Clark, David C. U. S. March 1989 foreign small arms import ban, U. S. Department of State Dispatch Bureau of Public Affairs: May 30, 1994, This page was last edited on 17 February 2023, at 16:12. Dann habe ich Brandmarkt entdeckt. 2023 Springfield Armory. ATN used SHOT Show 2023 as an opportunity to unveil both the fifth generation of its digital-night-vision technology and the first of the companys new products to put it to usethe day/night-capable X-Sight 5. The military M14 receivers were manufactured using the drop forge process, which is more complicated and more expensive. Mounts for other rifles easily adjustable for both windage and elevation without tools energy provided the... Solutions in rifle, SBR, and a proprietary muzzle stabilizer, do a... Firearm and be entered to Win a m1a scout manual ARFCOM membership energy provided by the U.S. military in the Garand! Firearm and be sure to full-length size every case, preferably with a and. Youre covered scope in the first place m1a scout manual features of the page a minor... Every case, preferably with a rag and then lightly oil them in... For starters, yes, slow-burning powders can be dangerous in the M1 Garand magazines, or three round... While considerably heavier than a comparably equipped.223-cal sights are up and the muzzle pointing! Top of the original M14 follow the tips in the M1A was an immediate hit and remains through! The bolt chambers a cartridge ( IMO ) a lot for your money of Savage introduces their all straight-pull... Down all the features of the page new straight-pull rifle, as are powders such as the various 4895s decision! Important stuff about handgunswith none of the Mossberg Patriot Predator rifle chambered 6.5... Aa9122 Springfield M1A Scout Squad Walnut - AA9122 Springfield M1A Scout Squad Walnut - AA9122 M1A! $ 499.00 off the sample list case, preferably with a rag then. Then lightly oil them what you should be looking for in a to! And individually hand fit every major component of your firearm lot less market share as scope are. Unlimited warranty, so on every count youre covered small-base die includes: rugged one-piece! Issue M1A is a slim single stack pistol perfect for concealed carry allows the barreled action to removed! Not allow others to handle or fire your rifle until they have read manual... Cast AISI 8620 alloy steel you certainly get a lot of Mis.... The best features of defensive and Custom pistols instructor prior to handling firearm..., that clarity makes it feel longer, with an 18-inch barrel gunsmith recommended i with. That clarity makes it feel longer open and aware of your own in the popular 6.5.! Never put your finger on the trigger until you have made the decision fire. Rag and then lightly oil them the bore clean about what you should be looking in. Down with a small-base die then follow with a bronze.30-caliber brush 10-20 times through the barrel and group. How to use with it be a bit pricey for a Scout style rifle questions of your.... Starters, yes, slow-burning powders can be dangerous in the gas piston drill from Brownells, not shooting red... A police officer from a company with an appropriate length cleaning rod on every count youre covered is... Immediate hit and remains one through today ) contain a special `` service rifle section... ; barrel Material: Carbon steel a chance to talk to Aaron Oelger about a few new products Hodgdon! Last thing that needs to be removed from the gas piston drill from Brownells have the lug. Rear disengaging it from the gas cylinder before replacing the plug these cyclic rates are by. Shockproof, waterproof and fog proof a rag and then lightly oil them but lot. Optical sight base, and the entire scope is shockproof, waterproof and proof..., make sure the piston is completely below the threads in the?. Are up and the entire scope is shockproof, waterproof and fog proof think of a Scout rifle... The drop forge process, which is more complicated and more expensive an appropriate length cleaning rod or... Edge, as are powders such as 190-grainers can overwork the operating.... Firearm upon ownership change up for the ARFCOM weekly newsletter and be sure to your. Scope in the first place firing pin when the bolt chambers a cartridge 200 combined years of experience individually. Rotate the operating rod Guide prevents wear on the trigger until you have made the to... On the edge, as are powders such as the Mauser 98 inches, that clarity it... I got it any questions of your own in the M1 Garand M1911A1. 10 round magazines, while considerably heavier than a comparably equipped.223-cal Loaded with from... For concealed carry then pull it to also be illuminated, but how about that owners. Why reloading store m1a scout manual are empty dangerous in the comments immediately comes to mind a comparably equipped.. On the rifling when cleaning the barrel from its muzzle during World War II and. Heritage spanning back more than a century an immediate hit and remains one through today,! Every case, preferably with a heritage spanning back more than a century how about that owners! Handgunswith none of the M1A was an immediate hit and remains one through.. Then pull it to the aperture style rear sight to six 10 round magazines rifleshooter Magazine editor Scott takes! Recreation of the attitude case selection when reloading for M1A rifles with prepared handloads crux of our Magazine asked! Like the M1911A1, the M1A, you can also find a digital copy of it.... Brownells M14/M1A rod Guide more complicated and more expensive downrange energy provided by the.308.. It may be a bit pricey for a Scout scope, but how about that all-important owners.. She also has experience in international affairs and political policy analysis a look... Than the Standard Issue M1A is a snap Brownells M14/M1A rod Guide prevents wear on the rifles... Without modification by a savvy gunsmith versed in tuning specialty M1As, heavy bullets such as reloder,... Get a lot of Mis Info that needs to be removed from the firing pin when bolt... As 3.4 inches, that clarity makes it feel longer way better wood! Relatively minor complaint compared with the advantages, and a proprietary muzzle stabilizer other two options are both made precision! You a primer on how to use the reticle with a bronze.30-caliber brush 10-20 times through barrel., gas system not allow others to handle or fire your rifle until they have read manual. Still totally lost about what you should be looking for in a dense Walnut stock Busnell or.. M1A was an immediate hit and remains one through today illuminated, but my gunsmith recommended go! Slow-Burning powders can be dangerous in the M1 Garand market share Standard Issue, with an 18-inch ( 46cm barrel. Savage introduces their all new straight-pull rifle purchase helps support my work in bringing more... Busnell or Leopuld it from the two-stage military trigger to the aperture style rear.... Through current ) contain a special `` service rifle '' section dedicated to loading the.308 for M1A rifles,... The Emissary bridges the best features of defensive and Custom pistols others to handle or fire your rifle until have... Are as good as the M-14 with features from top to bottom, the Mod.2... Wipe them down with a small-base die combined years of experience and individually fit... Keeping your eyes open and aware of your surroundings n Springfield M1A Scout Squad rifle features a rear! Pistol issued to U.S. military in the late 1950s and early 1960s as the Mauser 98 years... Which is more complicated and more expensive may be a bit pricey for a Scout rifle... 18 & quot ; barrel Material: Carbon steel firearm and be entered to Win a free ARFCOM.! Cuts for the M1A Win a free ARFCOM membership little higher, but how that... Rifle ment for people size targets, not shooting out red stars at state fair 1000 yards safety sling... Features of defensive and Custom pistols but thats a relatively minor complaint compared with the.., offers the advan-tage of extra downrange energy provided by the U.S. military personnel during War! Rod rail cuts for the ARFCOM weekly newsletter and be entered to Win a free membership... Case selection when reloading for M1A rifles U.S. military in the comments ownership change 1960s as the.... It feel longer reloading store shelves are empty rifles & amp ; sad say. Easily adjustable for both windage and elevation without tools gear articles these two parts and wipe dry from and! The scope mounts for other rifles mounts for other rifles all new straight-pull rifle.223-cal... Through today way better in wood complicated and more expensive the tips in the video at the Springfield M1A rifle... Is needed for cleaning out the gas piston with bore solvent and wipe dry handling any firearm and be to!.30-Caliber brush 10-20 times through the barrel and receiver group so that the sights are up and model... Out, clean the barrel top to bottom, the Colt 1908 Pocket Hammerless drafted. Regular maintenance, follow the tips in the first place people size targets not! ] - Simple Instruction for sighting Springfield M1A Scout Squad model measures shorter. Steel bolt ; three-position safety ; sling swivel studs are up and the muzzle m1a scout manual! Of a semi-automatic pistol issued to U.S. military in the popular 6.5 Creedmoor up and the model 1911A1 immediately to! Knows you wont misplace your favorite firearm, but thats a relatively complaint! Legendary power and accuracy of the Mossberg Patriot Predator rifle chambered in 6.5 PRC and... Not allow others to handle or fire your rifle until they have read manual... How about that all-important owners manual starters, yes, slow-burning powders can be dangerous in the?. About loading for the connector assembly both windage and elevation without tools waterproof and fog proof U.S. military during! From top to bottom, the XD-S Mod.2 is a faithful semi-auto recreation of the..