how are tornadoes and tsunamis alikehow are tornadoes and tsunamis alike

As nouns the difference between tsunami and tornado. In the case of a Tsunami, the preparation starts when building the city. Tsunamis are a consequence of underwater earthquakes or landslides. Hurricanes and tornadoes are alike in basic ways. It's highly unlikely to happen. But Tsunamis are not a yearly or seasonal phenomenon. However, an absolute Tsunami bomb is still fiction. Although earthquake magnitude is one factor that affects tsunami generation, there are other important factors to consider. Both meteotsunamis and storm surges result from atmospheric effects, but they differ in terms of time scale. And that rising water often floats large debris into fixed objects. It has no relation to wind forces or temperature. A tsunami is a pressure wave generated by a change in the shape of the sea-floor, particularly by a change in the depth of the sea-floor (itself by an earthquake). A Tsunami is a series of Waves on a large body of water. Tornadoes are rated according to a six-point scale known as the Enhanced Fujita Scale. Cloud Ingredients and Formation, 7 Weather-Related Phobias and What Causes Them, The Weather Hazards Associated With Hurricanes, Air Pressure and How It Affects the Weather, The Chemistry of Weather: Condensation and Evaporation, Weather Satellites: Forecasting Earth's Weather From Space, The Jet Stream: What It Is and How It Affects Our Weather, June 1 to November 30, mostly mid-August to mid-October, Several minutes to more than an hour (average 30 minutes), Several seconds to more than an hour (average 10 minutes or less), Several hours to up to three weeks (average 12 days), Ranges from nearly stationary to 50 miles per hour or more, Ranges from nearly stationary to 70 miles per hour, Ranges from nearly stationary to 30 miles per hour, Ranges from 10 yards to 2.6 miles wide (average 50 yards), Lightning, hail, strong winds, flash flooding, tornadoes, High winds, storm surge, inland flooding, tornadoes, B.S., Atmospheric Sciences and Meteorology, University of North Carolina. The different natures of both indicate that it is implausible for Tsunamis and tornadoes to coincide since they differ in almost everything except their immense, overwhelming impact that could never be overlooked. Hurricanes: Hurricanes are wind storms that create large waves that can turn into tsunamis that eventually can wash away houses and demolish cities. Bunting says it's too early to tell if climate change is making a difference in the frequency and severity of tornadoes. Tornadoes can range from 95 mph to 350 mph, while tsunamis move at an impressive 30 mph. Ex. The bridge was badly damaged and closed for two weeks, severely disrupting one of Perths major railway lines. A dangerous tropical storm with winds speeds of at least 119 kilometers per hour. The main difference between them probably lies in what the two are. EF-1 tornadoes produce gusts of 86 mph to 110 mph enough to damage buildings. Tsunami is a Japanese word. Aside from that they have very little in common. A tornado is a vertical narrow violently rotating column of air that is in contact with both the surface of the earth and a cloud. The pressure rose about 4mb in 20 minutes at New Haven Harbor per this barograph plot. If the speed of the spinning winds is less than sixty-three knots then it is categorized as a tropical storm rather than a hurricane. Believe it or not New Haven Harbor is one of the hot spots for meteotsunamis on the east coast of the United States, likely due to the bathymetry of Long Island Sound. Copyright 20102023, The Conversation Media Group Ltd, Water level at Fremantle Boat Harbour during the 2004 Indian Ocean Tsunami (top) and a meteotsunami on 17 October 2002 (bottom), Charitha Pattiaratchi, data from WA Department of Transport. In tornado alley, air masses to the west are typically continental air masses meaning there is little moisture in the air. Hurricanes form near the Equator, generally between 5 and 20 degrees latitude, but never right on the Equator. Techiescientist is a Science Blog for students, parents, and teachers. A tornado is These turtles are small devices that measure humidity, temperature, pressure, wind speed, and direction. The University of Western Australia. It then changed direction, re-intensified, weakened, re-intensified one last time, and made landfall once again on March 11 near Quelimane, Mozambique, as a Category 1 cyclone with sustained winds reported at 90 mph. tsunami | tornado |. The most obvious difference between a tornado and hurricane is that a hurricane's horizontal scale is about a thousand times larger than a tornado. Hurricanes are typically hundreds of miles in diameter, with high winds and heavy rains over the entire region. Before long, you have a system of clouds and winds that begins to rotate as a result of the Coriolis effect, a type of force that causes rotational or cyclonic weather systems. Storm surge is cause by hurricanes and happens far more often than tsunamis. Tsunamis and hurricanes are natural disasters that affect many coastal areas globally. Means, Tiffany. The low-pressure results in strong destructive winds and heavy rains. movements. Lets examine some of the main distinctions between tornadoes and tsunamis: Tornadoes form when cool and warm air collide, leading to a column of air creating an updraft and downdraft. Charitha Pattiaratchi receives funding from the Intergrated Marine Observing System, The Australian Research Council and Bushfire Natural Hazards Cooperative Research Centre. A sudden pressure change results in a tiny displacement of the water height in Long Island Sound. Thrust earthquakes (as opposed to strike slip) are far more likely to generate tsunamis, but small tsunamis have occurred in a few cases from large (i.e., > M8) strike-slip earthquakes. Tornadoes form when two air masses collide. The kit should include water, dry foods, flashlights, and necessary medical supplies. These start by strong winds that start near oceans or large bodies of water. Scientists in America studied Katrina and the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami. Natural hazards are hazards that occur in nature and endanger A meteotsunami is active over 3-4 hours and consists of several waves that generate strong, rapidly changing currents. Does Dr. Charles Stanley wear a hairpiece Pastor First Baptist Church in Atlanta Ga? Keep yourself secure until the authorities indicate to leave. When you insert your body into the bathwater, you generate a pressure wave. earthquakes THE SEAFOOD. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Category 1 hurricanes produce sustained winds of 74 to 95 miles per hour enough to break tree branches and cause minor damage to buildings and other structures. Most tornadoes last for less than ten minutes, says . A tornados shape is more of a funnel, with a broader base in the clouds and becoming thinner by the time it reaches the ground. "Thunderstorm Versus Tornado Versus Hurricane: Comparing Storms." So, read on to increase your knowledge of these calamities. If the epicenter or fault line of an earthquake is on the ocean bed or nearby, it can result in a Tsunami. It might also be an area that already had some spin. Aside from that they "Thunderstorm Versus Tornado Versus Hurricane: Comparing Storms." Meanwhile, tsunamis are much more powerful natural disasters caused by seismic activities, like earthquakes or landslides, under the sea or ocean. School of Civil, Environmental and Mining Engineering & UWA Oceans Institute . The affected countries suffered a total 9.4-billion-dollar economic loss. Occasionally, tornadoes form over water to form twisters known as waterspouts. How are hurricanes and earthquakes alike? It changes its course and speed unpredictably. Hurricanes can last for days or even weeks. Meteotsunamis were previously viewed as part of a storm surge the elevated water levels caused by a storm. Required fields are marked *. However, they each have some distinct characteristics. These events are considered hazardous because they are known to cause so much damage to the Earth. EF-2 tornadoes produce gusts of 111 to 135 mph enough to tear off roofs. Weird observation- at about 6 p.m. (an hour after the main storm) the water in Leetes Island Bay was surging in/out every 10-15 minutes about 12inches(not exaggerating). However, this is a rare thing to happen, but possible. Harry Fuller escaped from television work to be executive editor at CNET News.com. After crossing over Madagascar Freddy continued westward over the Mozambique Channel before making landfall again along the east coast of Mozambique just south of Vilankulos as a moderate tropical storm with sustained winds estimated at 50 mph. Tsunamis are most commonly produced through some kind of seismic activity where a displacement of the ocean floor displaces the ocean column and a high energy wave is the result. Both storms passed over and were intensified by the deep, warm waters of the southeastern Gulf of Mexico. The latter monitors pressure variations via sea-bed bottom pressure recorders. Yet meteotsunamis have also been observed during periods of fine weather, meaning that the two phenomena are distinct, albeit similar. As they travel closer to shore, these oceanic monsters become more powerful as their amplitude increases. There can be a tornado over the surface of Director, Quality, Curriculum, and Integrity. This warmed air rises and transfers heatto the upper levels of the atmosphere. How are a tornado and a hurricane alike? A tsunami can result from both natural and artificial causes. Tornado's are air and tsunamis are giant waves. Usually, the local authorities will be informing the people about what-to-do and where-to-go when a hurricane is about to hit your area. how are Tsunamis and Tornadoes similar? The last cause is a theory. Hurricanes always and tornadoes usually rotate counterclockwise in the northern hemisphere and clockwise in the southern hemisphere. What SI unit for speed would you use if you were measuring the speed of a train? What is the difference in a tsunami and a hurricane? Plus, it uses sonar data to detect tsunamis through stationed surface buoys scattered across the Pacific Ocean. In terms of absolute total of human health effects, the most harmful event is tornadoes, followed by excessive heat and floods. How Do Clouds Form? Almost none have the necessary strength to withstand the force of water rising from underneath or the side. Tsunami Strategic placement of paved roads and angled walls can steer the income water in a planned direction and help you practice more control over the overall effect of the Tsunami. sarath.wijeratne@uwa.edu.au Aside from that they have very little in. However, we all agree that the consequences would be catastrophic, likely beyond anything imaginable, making it a situation best avoided. Ian originated from a tropical easterly wave that propagated westward off the coast of Africa across the. To put these waves in context, the tsunami that wreaked devastation around the Indian Ocean on December 26, 2004, caused a maximum wave height in Fremantle of 0.33 m. Meteotsunamis, meanwhile, routinely trigger waves twice as high, and in June 2012 a meteotsunami contributed to the highest ever water level recorded at Fremantle in over 115 years of records. Category 3 hurricanes (with sustained winds of 111 to 129 mph) can uproot trees and down power lines and damage buildings. IE 11 is not supported. Most tornadoes grow out of severe thunderstorms that develop in the high wind-shear environment of the United States Central Plains during spring and early summer. The Earth's rotation determines this direction for the storms' rotation in each hemisphere. And this movement gives rise to huge, powerful Tsunami waves. What is the difference between a tornado and a hurricane. It usually moves at a speed of 17 knots. This can undermine roads and foundations. Ian intensified to Category 3 hurricane on the Saffir-Simpson scale by the time it made landfall in western Cuba early the next day. What are the names of God in various Kenyan tribes? For an optimal experience visit our site on another browser. Severe or non-severe. Tsunamis are triggered by earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, submarine landslides, and by onshore landslides in which large volumes of debris fall into the water. For example, a hurricane making landfall may trigger many tornadoes to form. Recently, significant Tsunamis happened in Indonesia (2018), Japan (2011), and Chile (2010). In contrast, tsunamis occur as an upheaval of energy from undersea quakes. Besides these, a Tsunami causing Landslides can have artificial reasons too. That Hurricanes are far more predictable than Tsunamis. In Meteorology, What Is a Low-Pressure Area? Nicole originated from a non-tropical low pressure system over the southwestern Atlantic. The vortex is a spinning, cyclonic mass of fluid, which can be observed in the rotation of water going down a drain, as well as in smoke rings, tornados and hurricanes.}} It would be sheer coincidence if they did. A storm surge is slower and gentler, lasting 12-36 hours and changing the water levels more gradually, causing weaker currents. NASA has been estimating Hurricane Ian's precipitation over land and ocean, which complements the array of detailed observations collected by NOAA and other agencies of Ian's impact over land. The Saffir-Simpson Scale classifies cyclone strength based on the intensity of sustained wind speeds. For every region prone to Hurricanes, there is a certain time of the year when the storms predictably increase in numbers. So, cold air comes to fill up the void. develop quickly and can be very destructive. Tornado wind speeds may reach 100 to 300 mph and cause havoc on the ground, but tornadoes typically last only a few minutes and rarely travel more than 10 or 20 miles along the ground. Storm surge is cause by on shore winds pushing water on to the coastline on the left side of the hurricane as it spins counter clockwise. A tornado is a violently rotating column of air that extends down from the base of a thunderstorm to the ground. Whereas, a Hurricane is a spinning column of air. Different: A hurricane is larger than a tornado, forms over an ocean and has many thunderstorms. What happened in Fremantle Harbour last month is clear when you look at weather and water level data from nearby coastal stations. Hurricane is a large storm that can form tornado and high winds.. A very large and destructive wave, generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean, such as an undersea earthquake or volcanic eruption. Do you get more time for selling weed it in your home or outside? ThoughtCo. This floating city concept is one way to cope with climate change. In the Indian Ocean and the South Pacific, these storms are known as cyclones. The Enhanced Fujita Scale (EF scale) rates tornado strength based on the damage that has occurred. Asthe airtravels upward, it coolsandthe water vapor contained within it condenses to form liquid cloud droplets. Some of the cloud droplets freeze into ice particles, while others remain "supercooled." There may be more powerful aftershock waves from tsunamis. This air is warmed by the ocean's heatand the heat released from condensation, so itrises. How can a map enhance your understanding? Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/thunderstorm-vs-tornado-vs-hurricane-3444281. Hurricanes mostly occur in the warm seasons. 11 Uses of Platinum Laboratory, Commercial, and Miscellaneous, CH3Br Lewis Structure, Geometry, Hybridization, and Polarity. That was the case in 2017, when the Category 5 Hurricane Irma slammed into the Florida Keys. Because most of the time these incidents are beyond our control. Meanwhile, in the Northeast Pacific Ocean, they are known as Typhoons. A tornado does not have any specific direction or movement. produced by severe thunderstorms. However, the most harmful events in terms of fatalities and injuries per event are tsunamis and hurricanes/typhoons. EF-4 tornadoes produce gusts of 166 to 200 mph enough to destroy houses. What are the names of the third leaders called? And if it does the results will be catastrophic. You can make a little tiny tsunami in a bathtub. When you visit the site, Dotdash Meredith and its partners may store or retrieve information on your browser, mostly in the form of cookies. have very little in common. Tsunamis are a consequence of underwater earthquakes or Tornadoes and tsunamis are vastly different in terms of nature and shape. A hurricane may travel thousands of miles and persist over several days or weeks. Despite being weaker at landfall, Freddy caused widespread flooding across parts of Mozambique due to the storm stalling out near the coast after making landfall. However, gravity pulls on this displaced water and tries to set it back to its equilibrium position. Both tsunamis and tornadoes are natural disasters that can develop quickly and can be very destructive. primarily a land storm. Meteorological tsunamis, or meteotsunamis, are caused by weather events such as squalls, tornadoes, thunderstorms, frontal systems generally, anything that causes an abrupt change in atmospheric pressure. Knowing this is particularly crucial while you are at home. When it comes to severe weather,thunderstorms, tornadoes, and hurricanes are regarded as nature's most violent storms. There was even an attempt during the Second World War to create a Tsunami Bomb. With less air than before at the surface, the pressure drops there. The gathering storm draws in warm air and water vapor as it rises and grows, forming thunderclouds and starting to rotate in response to Earths rotation. There are limitations of the tornado database that make it hard to really answer that question, he says. He says U.S. records of tornadoes go back only to 1950, with detailed records made only in recent years. What is the conflict in the suit by can themba? Why fibrous material has only one falling period in drying curve? Answer (1 of 3): It is a good question and they seem to be very similar in terms of what makes them and how they behave. Some surges can reach depths of 20 feet and sweep away homes, cars, and even people. Take a deep dive into this article to find out! A funnel cloud near Dodge City in Ford County, Kansas, in May 2016. Pull over and look for cover if youre in a car or find a ditch to lie in. Open Document. The construction of an airport runway in the coastal area of Southern France was going on and an accidental underwater landslide resulted from the construction work. During a typical Atlantic hurricane season, which runs from June 1 to Nov. 30, an average of 12 hurricanes hit the United States along the coast of the Gulf of Mexico or the Atlantic coast. Tornadoes and tsunamis, seemingly so different, share one undeniable similarity: the damage they inflict. This often occurs during a thunderstorm, with the right temperature of cold winds forming clouds and an eventual funnel. Therefore, trimming down branches, getting rid of sharp and pointy structures that are randomly lying around, is the most vital part of Hurricane preparation. A hurricane typically starts as a wave of low-pressure air in the warm, moisture-rich atmosphere over the tropical ocean. Analysis of the water levels and weather data showed that a meteotsunami was the culprit. Lastly, there is a significant difference in the management and planning of these two disasters. EF-0 tornadoes produce wind gusts of 65 mph to 85 mph enough to break tree branches. Your email address will not be published. How do you download your XBOX 360 upgrade onto a CD? When the water finally does recede, sandy soils are especially prone to liquefaction, sometimes opening large potholes as the watery soil flows out with the receding water. Studies suggest that powerful hurricanes will become more common as the climate warms, though Pasch says meteorologists havent yet detected any uptick. $70 billion worth of damage and more than 175 deaths, wave of low-pressure air in the warm, moisture-rich atmosphere, Rising sea levels could swamp major cities and displace almost 200 million people, scientists say, 1 million species under threat of extinction because of humans, new report finds. Happened three distinct times, then subsequently faded.. Their energy source is the warm ocean waters, says Richard Pasch, a senior hurricane specialist at the National Hurricane Center in Miami. The storms keep on growing. On the other hand, tsunamis come in tidal waves, with crests and troughs described as heights fluctuating between 100 meters tall. And some of those movements will keep on causing Tsunamis from time to time. Meanwhile again cool air comes to take its place. In turn, water levels rose sharply in Fremantles inner harbour, where the AAL Fremantle was berthed. Tornadoes: These usually start because of strong winds and bare lands. As a result, the seawater is forced away from its normal equilibrium. A Tsunami is a series of waves in the ocean. Whats the difference between a tornado and a tsunami? Tropical Cyclone Freddy first made landfall along the east coast of Madagascar just north of the town of Mananjary on Feb. 21, 2023, as a Category 3 cyclone with average winds reported at ~81 mph (130 km/h) and gusts up to ~112 mph (180 km/h). Understanding the difference between the two is a minimum requirement for any concerned citizen of any country. Copyright 2023 NBCUniversal Media, LLC. Hurricanes are rated on a five-point scale known as the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Wind Scale. Hurricane Ian formed in the Caribbean Sea on Sept. 26, 2022. In Western Australia, meteotsunamis reaching a metre in height are common along the coast between Geraldton and Esperance an area that includes Perth and its major cargo port, Fremantle. Tiffany Means is a meteorologist and member of the American Meteorological Society who has worked for CNN, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, and more. It is important to understand the likelihood and potential impact of natural disasters. It will be an extreme coincidence if it ever happens since tornadoes are land storms hovering over oceans in water spout form. Hurricanes always form over the warm waters of the tropical oceans and generally where the sea-surface temperature exceeds 26.5C (76F). However, is it possible for these two disasters to happen simultaneously? This creates a vacancy. They barrel through the ocean, undeterred by obstacles. My aim is to uncover unknown scientific facts and sharing my findings with everyone who has an interest in Science. Tornadoes, however, are trickier to predict since they are much faster-moving events; meteorologists use Doppler radar to measure moving objects such as hail or rain within developing supercell clouds. Winthrop Professor of Coastal Oceanography, The University of Western Australia, Research Assistant Professor, UWA Oceans Institute, The University of Western Australia. A 7.5 Richter scale earthquake under the sea will impact thousands of miles in the seabed. The sheer . The area around which the storms rotate is called the eye. They are both natural disasters that can be very destructive and https://www.thoughtco.com/thunderstorm-vs-tornado-vs-hurricane-3444281 (accessed April 18, 2023). The first is the temperature. Tsunamis, Tornadoes, Earthquakes, and Hurricanes are all catastrophic events known as natural hazards. But these lesser-known cousins of tsunamis are more common than you might realise: a storm triggered another one off Perth at the weekend (hitting at around midnight on September 7), causing another ship docked at Fremantle to break a mooring line. 0:00 / 10:36 Intro What Are Earthquakes, Volcanoes, and Tsunamis? Who makes the plaid blue coat Jesse stone wears in Sea Change? Hurricanes form over the Atlantic and Pacific oceans, near the equator and far from land. A storm surge is slower and gentler, lasting 12-36 hours and changing the water levels more gradually, causing weaker currents. tsunamis but is completely unrelated tornadoes. Home | About | Contact | Copyright | Privacy | Cookie Policy | Terms & Conditions | Sitemap. Thunderstorms are most hazardous when rain decreases visibility, hail falls, lightning strikes or tornadoes develop. Tornado and Tsunami compilation. Secondly, there needs to be an area of low pressure. When the sea surface gets hotter than eighty degrees, warm moist forms over the water. Other than that they are very different. The kinds of weather disturbances are:typhoons,tsunamis,earthquakes,landslides,tornadoes ,and so on. LONDON (Reuters) - Quakes, volcanic eruptions, giant landslides and tsunamis may become more frequent as global warming changes the earth's crust, scientists said on Wednesday. However, we can take certain measures to ensure there are no lives lost and at the same time mitigate the economic losses. Because all it takes is displacing a significant volume of water under the sea. Your email address will not be published. Tornadoes and hurricanes appear to be similar in their general structure. Usually, the tropical storms in the North Atlantic Ocean and the Northeast Pacific Ocean are referred to as Hurricanes. Required fields are marked *. All of these triggers can occur in the United States. I hope you find the article informative, share it with your family and friends. strike quickly. Hurricanes and tornadoes are alike in basic ways. (meteorology) A violent windstorm characterized by a twisting, funnel-shaped cloud. Using g = 9.8 m/s2 and assuming 30m for an average depth of Long Island Sound youre left with c = 17 m/s or approximately 40 mph. Initially, the incident was attributed to strong winds, but further analysis revealed that the ships moorings were actually broken by strong currents in the harbour. MEGA TSUNAMI AND TORNADO DESTROY LOS SANTOS - GTA 5 END OF LOS SANTOS APOCALYPSE MOD MkElite 823K subscribers Subscribe 7M views 5 years ago MEGA TSUNAMI AND TORNADO DESTROY LOS SANTOS. When these collide, they pick up electric charges from one another; when enough of those collisions happen, the big buildup of chargedischarges, creating lightning. If you go deeper, so that more of you is submerged, you . It doesnt follow a predictable pattern and significant Tsunamis only happen years apart. Weather and water level data from coastal stations near Fremantle Harbour, 17 August 2014. Can you use baking powder instead of baking soda to cook crack? Comparing these two natural disasters, one can appreciate their ability to create catastrophic consequences. These are usually tectonic earthquakes. Young's hoping to see some differences as areas damaged by Katrina and tsunamis are inevitably rebuilt. SIGN UP FOR THE MACH NEWSLETTER AND FOLLOW NBC NEWS MACH ON TWITTER, FACEBOOK, AND INSTAGRAM. When you insert your body into the bathwater, you generate a pressure wave. NASA's near real-time IMERG algorithm was used to estimate the precipitation from Ian during its formation and intensification. If a tsunami-causing disturbance occurs close to the coastline, a resulting tsunami can reach coastal communities within minutes. Music: Arcana - Love Eternalhttp://www.erebusodora.net/arcana/ Tornadoes come in different shapes and sizes with a wide range of colours depending on the environment in which they form. Meanwhile, when you hear a tsunami warning, start moving toward higher ground. The waves had an amplitude of about 2 feet and a period of about 30 minutes and continued for a few hours Thursday evening. All these tropical storms have a center of low pressure. Waves can be boosted even more by resonance effects, for instance when the pressure disturbance is moving at the waves natural speed, causing the waves to grow ever larger. A travelling pressure jump of 2 hectopascals generated wind gusts of up to 55 knots (102 km per hour). how tsunamis and hurricanes act alike, causing heavy damage onshore, Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information. Wiki User 2014-10-24 21:09:21 This. Do you get more time for selling weed it in your home or outside? While tsunamis and tornadoes are devastating natural phenomena, they differ in their causes and characteristics. is that tsunami is a very large and destructive wave, generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean, such as an undersea earthquake or volcanic eruption while tornado is (meteorology) a violent windstorm characterized by a twisting, funnel-shaped cloud or tornado can be a rolled pork roast. Top, wind speeds (gusts in red) at Fremantle Port; middle, sea level pressure at Rottnest Island; bottom, water level at Hillarys Boat Harbour (blue), Fremantle Boat Harbour (red) and Fremantle Inner Harbour (black). What is the setting The Virgin by Kerima Polotan Tuvera? Climate-linked . Meteotsunamis are triggered by rapidly moving pressure systems with speeds of up to 100 km per hour the kind of conditions found in squalls and thunderstorms. Which contains more carcinogens luncheon meats or grilled meats? Which means they are related to the crustal deformation of the earth. Tornadoes can occasionally cause wave-like surges on small lakes, but they are more akin to storm surges than tsunamis.

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