what is a political boundarywhat is a political boundary

Which factor(s) are most at play? Landlocked nations may access the EEZ of a coastal state in their region. The border is a conceptual line that separates the U.S. from Mexico, but there are also physical barriers, like the US-Mexico fence (Trumps wall! A political boundary is an imaginary line separating one political unit, such as a country or state, from another. symbol indicating the cardinal directions (N, S, E, W). Boundary that has a physical feature separating 2 entities. Upload unlimited documents and save them online. Suggested open border policies vary wildly. Occasionally, two countries may contest where a particular border is drawn. These disputes might arise due to a natural resource both groups want, like in the case of Sudan and South Sudan, or in an attempt to gain more political power, as in the case of Pakistan and India in the Kashmir region. Create flashcards in notes completely automatically. Create and find flashcards in record time. Ask students to comment about whether they agree or disagree with reasons other students gave. Meanwhile, back here on Earth, we are not lacking examples of the trials and tribulations that political boundaries put us through. People may want to be in one country or the other, not be separated from their relatives, or have little regard for the boundary regardless of where it goes. This is because, if the process is collaborative, which it often is now, local people's concerns need to be taken into account. Hang in there, and try to form mental connections to help yourself understand them (rather than just memorizing). Many international political crossings are fenced and guarded by border security, with signs and flags and traffic patterns that you simply cannot miss. The lines dividing up Antarctica are antecedent boundaries because the location of human settlements did not need to be taken into account when they were drawn. The only key factor to remember when understanding delimited boundaries is that they are ones that you can literally see have been drawn onto an official map. Williams, P. (2011). They are generally unmarked and are often difficult to see. Create the most beautiful study materials using our templates. 4. A political boundary is an imaginary line separating one political unit, such as a country or state, from another. Encourage students to use the information in the Religions, Mountains and Rivers, and Languages maps in their explanations. Select ALL that apply. What ar3 examples of physical political boundaries? What information did you think was missing, or would have been helpful to know in order to avoid conflict when creating borders? To this day, east Berlin remains economically poorer. False! 2. These lifestyle preferences may be rooted in traditional hunting or farming practices, an ethnic identity, or a religious identity, and boundaries may reflect the space a group needs to express its culture. The Korean Demilitarized Zone (DMZ), which is a strip of land that runs across the Korean Peninsula and separates North and South Korea. Contact Us. Have students work in small groups to revise political borders. Required fields are marked *, This Article was Last Expert Reviewed on February 17, 2023 by Chris Drew, PhD. Given states' proclivities to control territory, however, geographers may one day be concerned with this. Political boundaries delineate sovereign authority and may deter conflict, although sometimes the borders themselves provoke conflict. English Language Arts, Geography, Human Geography, Physical Geography. Which of the following is a common nickname for the DMZ in Cyprus? Give groups about 15 minutes to discuss and draw their borders. Code of Ethics| Cite this Article in your Essay (APA Style), Privacy PolicyTerms and ConditionsDisclaimerAccessibility StatementVideo Transcripts. Write the guiding questions for the activity on the board: How are regions defined? Tell students that they will have an opportunity to present and discuss their maps in Lesson 1, Activity 2 of this unit. Newsroom| Seekprofessional input on your specific circumstances. International political boundaries divide countries. European colonialism established territorial boundaries without consulting affected local people. Which of the following animals is NOT found in the Korean DMZ? Physical features such as mountains, rivers, and coastlines, which can act as natural barriers that make it difficult for people to move or communicate with one another. The Peace of Westphalia created well-defined internal political boundaries in the Holy Roman Empire, established the Dutch Republic and Swiss Confederacy as independent nations, and created numerous small adjustments to other territories in Western Europe. Sometimes these align with a natural geographic feature like a river to form a border or barrier between nations. Any interactives on this page can only be played while you are visiting our website. A physical boundary is a natural barrier between two areas. For example, the Rocky Mountains serve as a natural boundary between the U.S. states of Colorado and Wyoming. Geometric boundaries may be antecedent, consequent, or subsequent. explanation of symbols and abbreviations used on a map, also known as a key. The border between the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland, which was established as a result of the partition of Ireland in 1922. Countries that share political boundaries may claim ownership over a region along their borders, often because these border regions have some economic or cultural significance to both sides. They illustrate how the world is divided into different political entities. Conduct a short discussion with the class about the vocabulary terms border and region. How are borders defined? Sometimes these align with a natural geographic feature like a river to form a border or barrier between nations. An example of an antecedent boundary would be the border between the United States and Canada. Which of the following political boundaries were mostly established through foreign or supranational policy? Numerous other border changes after World War I also led to hostilities in World War II and then adjustment again after that war. Political boundaries are lines or areas that are used to demarcate the territory of a political entity, such as a country or state. Ideally, de facto and de jure political boundaries line up, but that is not always the case. They may also form through the political policy of a foreign or international entity. Boundaries are shifted to transfer territory from one country to the other, often without the say-so of the people who inhabit the area. How many political boundaries have you crossed in your lifetime? For example, the Berber ethnic groups span nations including Libya, Algeria, Niger, Mali, and Burkina Faso, despite the fact many were not politically separated prior to colonization. An estimated 300,000 travelers cross the border daily, mostly for work. A political boundary's purpose is to establish who's "in charge" of an area. Pavlakovich-Kochi, V., & Morehouse, B. J. Lerne mit deinen Freunden und bleibe auf dem richtigen Kurs mit deinen persnlichen Lernstatistiken. An example is the border between Northern Ireland and Ireland, which was drawn as a consequence of disagreements between the majority Protestant north and the majority Catholic south on the island of Ireland. The division of Germany into East and West after World War II. Superimposed boundaries can be very controversial, as they can often result in clashes between different groups who claim ownership of the same land. While these accounts do conceptual justice to the recursive relationship between boundaries and the organizational practices from which they emerge (Zietsma and Lawrence, 2010), we believe that extant literature has underresearched the processual, dispersed and political dynamics of boundary-work processes and undertheorized the temporally interlocked sequences of ongoing, multi-sited boundary . In other words, these political boundaries, created through economic, nationalistic, or cultural forces, will help determine almost every superficial civic aspect of your life. Consequently, two countries that share a natural boundary . Demarcated boundaries can also be important for economic reasons. One example of superimposed boundaries is the carving-up of the Middle East and Africa by colonizers. 1996 - 2023 National Geographic Society. Political boundaries can be established through a variety of means, including treaties, agreements, and negotiations between governments or other political actors. What factors were least important? Following World War II, the military administration of the Korean Peninsula was managed by which two countries? Enjoy subscriber-only access to this articles pdf. The graffiti on the border wallNi una muerte mas! How and why have political boundaries evolved? Curvilinear forms, though less common (e.g., the northern border of Delaware, US), are also types of geometric boundaries. Relicts are leftovers from the past. Sometimes, border areas end up being so contentious or strategic that they are either ruled jointly by more than one sovereign nation. Fig. Political boundaries are lines or areas that are used to demarcate the territory of a political entity, such as a country or state. African countries had their boundaries superimposed on them as a result of European colonialism. The red-coloured wedge is Marie Byrd Land, a. when the Empire's territory was dismembered. Identify your study strength and weaknesses. Ro Grande zruver between US and Mexico. The establishment of political boundaries is a central part of the process of nation-building. The boundary has been a source of conflict and tension between the two sides. Rivers, lakes, and watershed divides, for example, the crests of mountain ranges, often define political boundaries. Have students brainstorm examples of different types of borders and what defines them. Students think about regions and borders by determining where they would place borders in an artificial continent, based on a set of physical and cultural features of the area. As you might imagine, all of the above factors can be a source of conflict. https://helpfulprofessor.com/author/admin/, 5 Max Weber Theories and Contributions (Sociology). The Sudetenland was a term for land inhabited by Germans in the Austro-Hungarian Empire. Subsequent boundaries exist where the cultural landscape predates the drawing or redrawing of boundaries. Joseph Stoltman, Western Michigan University A border is a physical or political line that separates geographic areas. Sometimes these align with a natural geographic feature like a river to form a border or barrier between nations. This is not always the case, however. If a media asset is downloadable, a download button appears in the corner of the media viewer. Resources can be natural or human. 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