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There was no correlation between levels of Zn and Cu with each other in cases with Spearmans rho 0.22 and P=0.026 and controls with Spearmans rho=0.09 and P=0.502. Studies suggest that many of these agents may have some efficacy as monotherapy, but more often as adjuncts to topical agents and phototherapy. Arch Dermatol 2004;140:677-83. amino acids. Trace elements levels in serum and hair of patients with vitiligo and alopecia areata. Minimizes the risk of cancer and anemia. Med J Armed Forces 2002;58:304-6. FOIA Kruger C, Schallreuter K. A review of the worldwide prevalence of vitiligo in children/adolescents and adults. This type of cream is effective and easy to use, but you might not see changes in your skin's color for several months. Indian J Dermatol 2011;56:480-4. Aim: The aim of this study was to estimate the concentration of selenium (Se), zinc (Zn), copper (Cu) and Cu/Zn ratio as well as total antioxidant status (TAS) in the serum of patients with vitiligo. Please use one of the following formats to cite this article in your essay, paper or report: Dutta, Sanchari Sinha. None are mutually exclusive, and it is likely that each partially contributes. Arora PN, Dhillon KS, Rajan SR, Sayal SK, Das AL. It can also affect hair and the inside of the mouth. Please enable scripts and reload this page. Serum Zn and Cu were estimated by photometric analysis. Age of controls ranged from 8 to 64 years, mean age being 29.3 years. Pahwa P, Mehta M, Khaitan BK, Sharma VK, Ramam M. The psychological impact of vitiligo in Indian patients. Does copper has a role in vitiligo? Copper supplementation has shown potential as a treatment for vitiligo, and its safety and tolerability profile suggest that it could be a safe and effective therapy. On the other hand, in controls they varied from 10.8mol/L to 43.1mol/L (69.0274.6g/dl) with a mean of 24.26.7mol/L (154.143.0g/dl). Unauthorized use of these marks is strictly prohibited. Unable to load your collection due to an error, Unable to load your delegates due to an error. The opinions expressed here are the views of the writer and do not necessarily reflect the views and opinions of News Medical. 2022 Jan 29;14(3):591. doi: 10.3390/nu14030591. Conclusions: Our study shows that the significant difference in levels between cases and controls points out the possibility of an important role of Zn and Cu in the pathogenesis of vitiligo, but there is no deficiency of Zn and Cu in the study population, either in the cases or the controls. Mean lesional Cu was 1.3g/g and non-lesional Cu was 1.4g/g in vitiligo patients, which was lower than tissue Cu levels of controls(1.9g/g) (p value > 0.05). Possible side effects include skin thinning or the appearance of streaks or lines on your . Analysis of tissue and serum copper in vitiligo
official website and that any information you provide is encrypted The interactions of genetic, immunological, microbiological, and environmental factors can induce disease development and progression, but there is still a lack of information . The correlations between the quantitative variables were assessed by scatter plots first and then Pearsons or Spearmans correlation coefficients were calculated. Topical treatment in vitiligo and the potential uses of new drug delivery systems. Recent studies have shown that individuals with vitiligo have lower copper levels in their blood and skin compared to those without the condition. For the first time, Bagherani et al. [9] where they were significantly higher in active vitiligo patients compared to controls but was in contrast to that of Bruske and Salfeld. Serum copper and zinc levels in vitiligo patients. The Role of Nutrition in Immune-Mediated, Inflammatory Skin Disease: A Narrative Review. More info. Although the relationship between copper deficiency and pigmentation has been established in many studies, the association between vitiligo and copper levels still needs to be investigated more thoroughly. Arch Dermatol 1999;135:407-13. A growing body of evidences . S.A. Archana, Vinutha Rangappa, T.G. Copper ions traveling to different parts of the skin can help the body rectify the effects of vitiligo naturally. Introduction, epidemiology, quality of life, diagnosis, differential diagnosis, associations, histopathology, etiology, and work-up. Finally, I decided to create a shop site too where all the items I had found beneficial could be found in one place: Vitiligo Store. But it is worth mentioning that supplementing with just one nutrient is unlikely to be as effective as taking a balanced ratio of all the nutrients known to be involved in the pigmentation process. Health Qual Life Outcomes 2003;23:1-58. News Medical spoke to Michele Hu,Consultant Neurologist at Oxford University Hospitals and Professor of Clinical Neuroscience at the Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, about prodromal Parkinson's and what the future looks like for this neurological disease. The reference value for these as given in kit inserts are given [Table - 1]. Moreover, vitiligo may co-occur with other autoimmune disorders, such as hypo- or hyper-thyroidism, diabetes, adrenocortical insufficiency, rheumatoid arthritis, and pernicious anemia. These values were statistically insignificant (P-value<0.05) [Figure - 1]. And, so far the exact cause and subsequent development of vitiligo are not fully understood. [9] showed that the levels were significantly higher in active vitiligo patients compared to controls. HHS Vulnerability Disclosure, Help Venous blood samples were collected from subjects, first degree relatives and controls, punch biopsy specimens were collected from lesional and non-lesional skin of cases, controls and were analysed using inductively coupled plasma emission spectrometry. Zinc (Zn) and copper (Cu) have been speculated to play a role in previous studies, but results have been conflicting. [9] as mentioned above. Trace elements and skin pigmentation. One study found that copper levels in the serum and skin of patients with vitiligo were inversely correlated with disease severity, suggesting that copper deficiency may play a role in the progression of the disease. Comparative study on some oxidative stress parameters in blood of vitiligo patients before and after combined therapy. Materials and Methods: All cases of vitiligo attending tertiary care hospital were included in the study. Localized vitiligo, in which patches appear on a confined skin area. 2018 Apr;94:234-239. doi: 10.1016/j.yrtph.2018.02.008. Indian dermatol Online J 2012;3:114-8. Vitamins are known to play important roles in the process of skin pigmentation. Global Vitiligo Treatment Market Report 2023 is spread across110 pagesand provides exclusive vital statistics, data, information, trends and competitive landscape details in this niche sector. Underwood E. Trace elements in human and animal nutrition. Int J Dermatol 2012;51:1206-12. The PubMed wordmark and PubMed logo are registered trademarks of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). Homocysteine downregulates the activity of tyrosinase, an enzyme responsible for melanin production, as well as generates free radicals, leading to impaired melanin synthesis and destruction of melanocytes. Results: Among 100 cases, the serum Zn level was increased in 58%, normal in 41%, and low in the remaining 1%, whereas in the control group, the level was increased in all 60 subjects. Asian women described feeling visibly different and all had experienced stigmatization to some extent. Tu CX, Lin XR, Yin F. Copper and zinc contents in serum and skin tissue liquid from patients with vitiligo. Studies have investigated the relationship between copper levels and vitiligo severity. There are several home remedies and natural cures known to show visible improvements in the condition. Int J Dermatol 1988;27:676-81. Accessibility startxref
This is a herb that is of particular interest in the treatment of vitiligo. News-Medical. Its etiopathogenesis remains unclear. [5] Also, the synthesis of melanin involves rate-limiting catalytic step the enzyme tyrosinase which requires Cu for its activity. Parsad D, Dogra S, Kanwar AJ. Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol 2013;79:679-85. A Systematic Review of Nutrition, Supplement, and Herbal-Based Adjunctive Therapies for Vitiligo. Koranne RV, Derm D, Sachdeva KG. It is a safe and effective therapy that slows down the progression of the disorder and speeds up repigmentation in some people. 2022. The mean serum Zn level was low, whereas Cu was higher when compared with those of the controls, but the actual levels of Zn and Cu both in patients and controls were much higher than the reference range. Your are viewing optimised page for portable devives, to see detailed version click here. Arya M, Roy PR, Mandol SR. Studies of serum and skin copper levels in vitiligo. They were found to range from 2.2mol/L (14.3g/dl) to 71.0mol/L (464.23g/dl) in vitiligo cases with a mean of 24.410.8mol/L (159.470.8g/dl). Beats arthritis and inflamed joints. In a Chinese meta-analysis of 16 studies, by Zeng et al,[4] 14 studies evaluated serum Zn within which four studies reported no statistically significant difference in Zn levels between the vitiligo group and the healthy group, ten studies presented significant decrease and none found increased Zn levels. Here are some of the most effective natural cures for vitiligo. Thus, Cu plays a role in melanogenesis however, we need to look at the role of Cu in the pathogenesis of vitiligo. Zeng Q, Yin J, Fan F, Chen , Zuo C, Xiang Y. Saleem MA, El-Raheem TA, Aboraia NM. The mean serum Zinc was low whereas Cu was higher when compared to controls but the actual range of levels of Zn and Cu from patients and controls were much higher than the reference range. Both genetic and environmental factors are believed to play a role in the pathogenesis of the disease [1, 2]. Is Amla Good For Vitiligo? This illustrates coppers effects in managing vitiligo by stimulating melanin and repigmenting the skin. and transmitted securely. Recently many studies have been made to show that copper plays an important role in pigmentation. Dutta, Sanchari Sinha. Vitiligo and Dietary Changes What We Know So Far, Therapeutic Effects of Turmeric (Curcumin) in vitiligo. Alternative medicines, such as vitamin supplementation, are also very effective in treating vitiligo, as vitiligo patients often suffer from vitamin D, folic acid, vitamin B12, copper, and zinc deficiencies. Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Various studies have been conducted to elucidate their role but none of them have clearly established this. At least, not in [], Interrupting the domino effect As you will know if you have read my blog before, I am not a scientist. Currently, the autocytotoxic and the autoimmune theories are the most accredited hypothesis, since they are sustained by several important clinical and experimental evidences. Copper pathochemistry in vitiligo. Vitiligo is a genetic and autoimmune skin disorder in which skin loses its natural color due to lack of pigmentation. The disease duration varied from 1 month to 44 years. Another study demonstrated that copper supplementation led to a significant improvement in skin pigmentation in participants with vitiligo.
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Majority of the cases, 60 (60%) had vitiligo vulgaris, followed by focal type (22 cases, 22%), acrofacial (10, 10%), segmental (7, 7%) and mucosal vitiligo (1, 1%). Indian J dermatol venereal Leprol 2007;73:162-65. Arora et al. 0000003558 00000 n
These were not on any oral Zn and Cu supplements. to maintaining your privacy and will not share your personal information without
J Clin Med. The metabolism of copper is regulated by a range of proteins, including the copper transporter 1 (CTR1), the copper chaperone for superoxide dismutase (CCS), and the ATP7A and ATP7B copper-transporting ATPases. 8600 Rockville Pike Some people report their patches getting less visible with the use of copper bracelets while some others even noticed their patches disappearing with long-term use. Health Qual Life Outcomes 2003;23:1-58. This beneficial plant contains antioxidant properties that help fight vitiligo symptoms. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); How to Reverse Diabetes 2022 Research Findings, The TRUTH about bread (Will surprise you) Vitiligo is an acquired pigmentary disorder of the skin and mucous membranes. Kushalappa, P.K. J Am Acad Dermatol 2011;65:473-91. https://www.news-medical.net/health/Vitamin-Supplementation-for-Vitiligo.aspx. We have applied adsorbents sated with copper and zinc. Conclusions: In our study the lesional and non-lesional Cu levels were lower in vitiligo patients. xref
Vitiligo occurs when cells that produce . [8] noted that Zn levels were increased in the patients than controls, but the change wasnt statistically significant. Dutta, Sanchari Sinha. Vitiligo is an acquired dermatological disease frequently associated with autoimmune thyroid disorders. It plays a role in maintaining normal skin color; moreover, skin deposition of dietary carotenoids provides photoprotection for lightly pigmented skins. Overall, generalized vitiligo was most common, in 70 out of 100 cases (70%), while rest 30 (30%) had localized vitiligo. (LogOut/ Background and aims: Vitiligo has a high prevalence in India and an even higher social and psychological impact due to the pigmented skin. Circumcised vs. Uncircumcised; Differences in the Penile Microbiome, New AI-based method for virtual staining of histopathological tissue samples, Adding structure to the school holiday can help keep kids active and healthy, UniSA nursing lecturer warns about sudden deafness after COVID-19 infection. Indian J dermatol venereal Leprol 2007;73:162-65. [10] In addition, our study revealed no correlation between Zn and Cu in vitiligo patients and controls. [4] Despite no evidence, the supplementation with Zn has been advocated in a large way in vitiligo patients especially in India and other developing countries. Thus, Cu plays a role in melanogenesis however, we need to look at the role of Cu in the pathogenesis of vitiligo. News-Medical. The discolored areas usually get bigger with time. Leyh F. Zinc a new therapeutic principle in dermatology? Table 1 Zinc and copper reference ranges as per kit inserts, Table 2 Comparison of Zn and copper levels in cases and controls, Table 3 Correlation of serum Zinc and Copper levels with the patient variables, Table 4 Correlation of serum Zinc and Copper levels with the patient variables. A second explanation of the metabolic disorders in vitiligo might be the role of eventual inhibitor(s) discussed by Fitzpatrick and coll13. Copyright 2016 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. Also, in this study, of the 40 patients with mucosal involvement, 8 (20%) patients had reduced Zn levels and out of the 13 patients with reduced Zn levels, 6 patients had unstable vitiligo. On the other hand, in controls it varied from 24.2mol/L (157.9g/dl) to 67.9mol/L (443.7g/dl) with a mean of 32.29.1mol/L (210.359.3g/dl). Hence, keeping these roles and the proposed theories in mind it has been often hypothesized that abnormal serum Zn and Cu levels may have a role to play in pathophysiology of vitiligo. S.A. 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