Round Mound Round Mound is about 4 miles south of the intersection of US Highway 64/87 and New Mexico Highway 120 at Grenville, New Mexico. Also on this trail, unlike the Oregon Trail, there was a serious danger of Indian attacks, for neither the Comanche nor the Apache of the southern high plains tolerated trespassers. The natural weather was and is continental: very hot and dry summers, coupled with long and bitterly cold winters. The Santa Fe Trail Association, the official partner of the Santa Fe National Historic Trail, offers a plethora of activities and packets for grades K-8. * Continue north on Old Santa Fe Trail until the junction with E Alameda St. in Santa Fe where the byway ends. The National Park Service Geographic Resources Program hosts an interactive trails map viewer. Council Grove is one of the 8 Wonders of Kansas History because it is a Santa Fe Trail National Historic Landmark town and is the site of a 1825 treaty that led to an intersection of cultures between Kaw Native Americans and Euro-Americans. I have thoroughly enjoyed this tour and would recommend it to anyone that is interested in geocaching and for the history that I learned about the Santa Fe Trail! If you experience technical difficulties, please contact: The Santa Fe Trail Historical Society of Douglas County and Freedom's Frontier National Heritage Area wish to thank the Baker University History Club for providing this tour's audio narration. A treaty was signed that gave Americans and Mexicans free passage along the Santa Fe Trail in exchange for $800. He recruited John McDaniel and a small band of men in the proximate vicinity of St. Louis, giving McDaniel the rank of a Texas captain. The shape of the mound is said to resemble a Conestoga wagon being pulled by oxen. From Watrous, the reunited branches continued southward to Santa Fe. Santa Clara Spring is on private land about two miles northwest of the town of Wagon Mound. Turn right on the Tetilla Peak Recreation Area road. In 1867, Hays built a private residence, The Seth Hays Home, where soon will stand a statue of Hays and adopted daughter Kitty. Bent's Old Fort - Located just northeast of La Junta on the way to Lamar, this national historic site features a reconstructed 1840s adobe trading post. Campsites, springs, and geology served as visual markers and needed stops along the trail. . Visit historic sites and landmarks like Bent's Fort, Trinidad, Raton Pass, Cimarron, Fort Union, Pecos, Point of Rocks, and Santa Fe. Driving Directions There is a gravel parking area on the west side of the road and a BLM sign. [3], In 1846, during the MexicanAmerican War, the United States Army used the Santa Fe Trail to invade New Mexico.[4]. Madrid, NM 87010 Golondrinas.org. It was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1960 for this association. Santa Fe Trail Research, Byways & Historic Trails Great Drives in America, Soldiers and Officers in American History. 2,949. The Santa Fe Trail Landmark Tour puts the trailhands experience into the palm of your hand. Here one can ski in the winter, and hike or bike in the summer. In total, there are more than 24 historic sites you can explore on your own, many with signage by the National Park Service. Youll laugh, youll cry, youll boo and hiss the villain, but ultimately, youll leave this theater filled with hope and happiness. 800.727.7903. From here, the trail continued to Watrous, where it joined with the Mountain Route to make its way to Santa Fe. The crossing has a natural stone floor for a short distance only. With 61.2 miles of back-roads, including Highway 14 and NM-536, the National Scenic Byway passes through colorful and history-rich towns, offering visitors everything from arts and crafts to tours of Old West movie sets and ghost towns. The two young men, who were eastbound traders, rode ahead of their caravan to scout the trail and look for water. Segments of this trail in Missouri, Kansas, Oklahoma, and New Mexico are listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Before the Council Oak blew down during a windstorm in 1958, the oak was approximately 70 feet high and measured 16 feet around. However, the Santa Fe Trail was rarely a static entity, because both the route across the plains and the eastern terminus of the trail was constantly in flux. The next stop along the old trail was Turkey Creek Camp, located about seven miles north of Rabbit Ears Mountain. At the head of a small canyon, this spring was used by Santa Fe Trail travelers and still serves as the water source for the town of Wagon Mound. Enjoy free WiFi, 2 restaurants, and breakfast. They made other expeditions in 1741 and 1750, which faced various challenges from Indians and Spaniards. Located on the last Kaw reservation, you will see the monument to an unknown Kanza warrior, stabilized ruins of the Kaw Interpreter's house, and can hike the Kanza Heritage Trail walking trail. Download the official NPS app before your next visit. Fresh water was scarce, and the high steppe-like plains are nearly treeless. Santa Fe Trail Interactive Map Travel west on NM-16 for 3.5 miles. The trail passed to the north of it. The site is famous for many images of Kokopelli, the hump-backed flute player, and variety of bird figures.The ancient roadway, El Camino Real de Tierra Adentro, passed through here as well. Rattlesnakes often posed a threat, and many people died due to snakebites. Santa Fe, NM* In Santa Fe, the byway begins on I-25 heading southeast toward Las Vegas, NM. BLM.gov/La_Cieneguilla, Santuario de Chimayo, a Catholic Church and National Landmark, New Mexico, The San Miguel Mission historic church in downtown Santa Fe, NM, Learn More about Santa Fe "The City Different". * Take I-25 south to Raton. Enlightened information about the history of Council Grove, including a virtual tour of Allegawaho Memorial Heritage Park, is available on the, A historic place to stay while visiting Council Grove is the. After the U.S. acquisition of the Southwest that ended the war, the trail was integral to the U.S. opening the region to economic development and settlement. The Kansas Sampler Foundation is a public non-profit 501(C)(3) organization. Continuing to use Rabbit Ears as a navigation point, Santa Fe travelers headed fromOklahoma into present-day New Mexico to McNees Crossing, a rock crossing over the North Canadian River, called Corrumpa Creek the locals. Step back in time and take in a trail view at these sites: For more location information:Places to Go on the Santa Fe Trail. Cargo mule trains were run from Fort Bernard in Wyoming to the Santa Fe Trail at Fort Bent in Colorado . 505.471.2261 It highlights different sites that can be visited along the trail. One of the branches, called the Mountain Route or the Upper Crossing follows the Purgatoire River from La Junta upstream to Trinidad then south through the Raton Pass into New Mexico. When you arrive at a stop, you'll automatically receive a notification on your device. Learning that the Comanche were camped at Rabbit Ears, they charged the camp at daylight killing hundreds and taking 700 prisoners. In a sense, after World War I the trail was reborn; by the 1920s it gradually became paved automobile roads. Warfield lost his horses after an encounter in Wagon Mound, where the Mexican forces had made chase. The actual trail route is crossed in several places, by US 50, a railroad right-of-way, and irrigation ditches. Open it to learn more about the site and receive a digital stamp. The Santa Fe Trail was a transportation route opened by the Indians as well as European trappers and traders in the second half of the 18th century. George Sibley, Santa Fe Trail surveyor, said of it: The only relief for the eye, or solace for the mind, came from such prominent landmarks as the jagged Rabbit Ears and the nearby Round Mound that rose from the tedious expanse. Though these landmarks alerted travelers that their ordeal was coming to an end, there were still miles to go. Council Grove, KS What was known as the Texan Santa Fe Expedition encountered many difficulties. After Warfield's men reached Bent's Fort on foot, they disbanded. F|^_hQCKU9`w%z(yhQYFPjf3D+,{OrgG"R\3 FM #(m[{qbMZ{`"].cOa_wm,6a4oTz@e}4x(f1lH*rZ,O_kiQgE'4@0 Approximately three miles southeast of Lawrence, Kansas, this prominent hill, south of the Kansas River, rose to 1,043 feet above sea level and served as a landmark for travelers on their way to the Santa Fe Trail along the 1846 military road from Fort Leavenworth. Cerrillos offers a mining museum, a petting zoo, a trading post and the Cerrillos Station Mercantile Store and Art Gallery. endobj To be a Junior Wagon Master for the Santa Fe National Historic Trail, go here and Read More The traders passed by the ruins of the mission before entering Santa Fe. Constructed in 1610 by the Tlaxcalan Indians of Mexico, who came to New Mexico as servants of the Spanish, this is the oldest church still in use in the country. Near Wagon Mound was Santa Clara Spring, an important rest stop and a favorite spot for Indian attacks, including the Wagon Mound Massacre. Priceless ornaments and paintings adorn the interior of the mission. -=IHSUr7WV`AyTB+jRWu`DN_.z"+pf;B1y?d'F-7Q[]G_/kL|v!/-tI*nl-gTa>#'mI,-a ue&T}mSCI'yyl*oz0=gs}E9dL:5^((RkMn 0,Z;)x6K[%~-0$h& #ZRse}1Ibqz5K$ntc F 7pPUnUj(HF h_4K }:\9"/^V:c"6b{w gtWMxth|AFUMj5hvs/@_YV&EIJ bxFUY]t>:ZPPtu/cQBp!F*z(]8!lb{j1t6nS03Eb&u'`Q=(&Z C_7y)1/aB3yyj/eN:C%:rr*Ix(=soq=1#o.`P.aoza.Tmw4Gn~mE({u)?CG.-mh. In 1846, the Mexican-American War began and the Army of the West . Manufactured goods were hauled from Missouri to Santa Fe, which was then in the northern Mexican state of Nuevo Mexico.[5]. From I-25 take exit 599, continue west on Airport Road for 3.3 miles. Raton Pass is a National Historic Landmark and the highest elevation point along the Santa Fe Trail, located on the state border between Trinidad, Colorado and Raton, New Mexico. Another extinct volcano, Sierra Grande, like Mount Dora, was a lesser landmark along this portion of the Santa Fe Trail. They represented the Republic of Texas and its president Mirabeau B. Lamar. They were subjected to harsh and austere treatment during a tortuous forced march to Mexico City, where they were tried, convicted and imprisoned for their insurgent activities.[8]. Stay at this 3-star eco-friendly hotel in Tremblay-en-France. Kansas is named for the Kanza or Kaw tribe. Weather conditions, like huge lightning storms, gave the travelers even more difficulty. The Santa Fe Trail was the most important route to the West from the Missouri River to Santa Fe, Mexico, before the era of the railroads. West of Lyons the trail followed nearly the route of present-day Highway 56 to Great Bend. With Rabbit Ears and Round Mound to their backs, wagon masters then focused on navigating toward Point of Rocks. There are many places along the Trail to hike, bike, or enjoy nature. One of the most documented crossings on the Santa Fe Trail, caravans could cross this site in inclement weather because the river bed consisted of bedrock, not mud, as in other crossings along the Trail. h%k mI@( '4:-UG1,b9A* * Follow US-50 until La Junta where you will join the byway. Visitors will learn about an intersection of cultures between the Kanza (Kaw) tribe and Euro-Americans during the trail days through the tour or online. [21] In Colorado, Santa Fe Trail Mountain Route Bent's New Fort is included on the National Register. * In Pecos, take NM-50 west and merge with US-85. The trail was used to carry products from the central plains to the trail head towns St. Joseph and Independence, Missouri. Then, at the time of the Louisiana regime, under French and then Spanish sovereignty, the French traders Pierre Antoine and Paul Mallet made a first trip in 1739 and 1740, starting also from Kaskaskia, Illinois, reaching Santa Fe and returning. Enjoy spectacular scenery, from rugged mountains to the plains. Sites operating hours and public admittance will vary by location. Local merchants and citizens at the U.S. end of the Santa Fe Trail demanded justice and a return to the stable commerce which their economy depended on.[6]. An illustration in Josiah Greggs 1844 Commerce of the Prairies shows a wagon train as seen from the mound. Dodge/Cimarron Chapter Markers, Explore the Santa Fe Trail online with the SFTA Interactive Trail Map! Through this area of southwest Kansas, several historic sites and Santa Fe Trail ruts can still be seen, including the Cimarron Crossing, a natural landmark called Indian Mound, the old fort Aubrey site, and more. Several landmarks could be viewed from here, including Rabbit Ears, Mt. Tipi rings and trail ruts are still visible in the area. Please check with the individual site for more specific information. Please check with the individual site for more information. By jules409. Complete activity booklets as you visit the Trail and when you finish a section, you can earn a patch (see below). The cemetery here holds the remains of freighter Charles Fraker. destroyed this man-made landmark. Selected as the Official Song of the Santa Fe Trail Association Pioneered in 1821 by William Becknell, who departed from the Boonslick region along the Missouri River, the trail served as a vital commercial highway until 1880, when the railroad arrived in Santa Fe. endobj Santa Fe, NM 87507 new adventures through a one-stop shop for inspiration and ideation, trip planning, information sharing, The ruts extend for about 2 miles (3.2km), with a width of as much as 400 feet (120m) of rutted terrain. 3 Rue de Bruxelles, BP 11122, Tremblay-en-France, Seine-Saint-Denis, 93290. * Drive west on US 50 to Goff Ave in Granada, CO. High in the foothills of the Sangre de Cristo Mountains some 40 miles north of Santa Fe, El Santuario de Chimay is considered one of the truly holy places in America. The old road turns right from the bridge. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. This is another great way to explore the Santa Fe Trail! From Olathe, the trail passed through the towns of Baldwin City, Burlingame, and Council Grove, then swung west of McPherson to the town of Lyons. The larger one to the west is Rabbit Ear Mountain, and the smaller one to the east is Rabbit Ear Butte. Main Street of Council Grove is the actual path of the old Santa Fe Road where today you see the historic architecture of shops and restaurants. Houston agreed, provided the operation be conducted under the strictest secrecy. These routes depended on which river landing and trailhead was used and where the Big Blue River was crossed. THE TREATY THAT LED TO THE NAME OF COUNCIL GROVE. 1100 Old Santa Fe Trail This site also offers a number of additional resources, including an interactive trail map with detailed explanations of each stop on the trail. Historic Landmarks | Santa Fe is New Mexico True The San Miguel Mission historic church in downtown Santa Fe, NM Town of Madrid Santuario de Chimayo, a Catholic Church and National Landmark, New Mexico The San Miguel Mission historic church in downtown Santa Fe, NM Town of Madrid Indians attacked the two while they rested at this spot, killing McNees instantly and mortally wounding Monroe. * Turn left onto NM-21 and go to Springer, where the byway branches south and east. * Turn north on NM-406 and follow the road to the NM-OK border. The trail begins on NM-536 at the summit of the Sandia Mountains, with an amazing view of the state. It has pop ups revealing specific site information. * In Bernal, continue on US-85 to Rowe. In the end, the captives were liberated, and the Comanche never again went on the warpath against the Spaniards. Other participating suspects arrested by the U.S. were convicted and imprisoned. This spot was considered the real entry into Mexico, and Mexican troops were sometimes sent this far to escort traders back to Santa Fe. When the Atchison, Topeka, and Santa Fe Railroad came through in 1881, this was a natural place to build a town, which continues to thrive today and is also called Wagon Mound. Santa Fe was near the end of El Camino Real de Tierra Adentro which carried trade from Mexico City. This is the map from the second side of the Santa Fe National Historic Trail brochure, available for viewing or downloading: The Santa Fe Trail National Historic Trail are extends between Missouri and Santa Fe, New Mexico. The Guardian of the Grove, an impressive bronze sculpture by Mark Sampsel, honors the Kaw tribe and serves as the anchor at the southeast side of the Neosho Riverwalk. * Merge onto US-64 west. The eastern end of the trail was in the central Missouri town of Franklin on the north bank of the Missouri River. This route was shorter by about 100 miles, reduced the traveling time by ten days, and was more suited to wagon travel. * Return to I-25 and travel southwest. Go about a quarter of a mile to the light and turn right on NM 503. The trail continues on to Madrid, a former coal-mining town transformed into a myriad of shops and galleries offering arts and crafts. Driving Directions * In Raton, continue following I-25 south. Accessibility information will vary by location. The Santa Fe Trail Landmark Tour is a cooperative effort between Freedoms Frontier National Heritage Area, the Douglas County Heritage Conservation Council, and the Santa Fe Trail Historical Society of Douglas County. In 1717 theComanche held several Spanish prisoners when an expedition of about 500 soldiers was sent from Santa Fe to get them released. The major steering point after Santa Fe Trail travelers left the Turkey Creek camp, the trail passed to the north of Round Mound, and travelers often commented on it. This resulted in the murder of its leader Antonio Jos Chvez, the son of a former governor of New Mexico, Francisco Xavier Chvez. Wagon ruts can still be seen in the area. * Travel south along Maxwell Ave. and take on-ramp to I-25. Because of its many deep canyons, the Canadian River had one favorable rocky crossing point that saved much time for anyone traveling in the area. Building the railway so that it extended westwards to destinations in and beyond the New Mexico border was delayed and kept the fledgling railroad gasping for cash. 15 Santuario Dr Services animals are allowed at all locations. * In Grenville turn east onto US-64 and travel to Clayton. In the 1820s1830s, it was also sporadically important in the reverse trade, used by traders to transport foods and supplies to the fur trappers and mountain men opening the remote Northwest, especially in the interior Northwest: Idaho, Wyoming, Colorado, and Montana. Follow 503 about 3 miles until you see sign on right for Namb Falls. In Santa Fe, the byway begins on I-25 heading southeast toward Las Vegas, NM. It passed north of Marshall, through Lexington to Fort Osage, then to Independence. Recreation.gov. To the east is the Madonna of the Trail statue situated on one of the most important rendezvous points on the Santa Fe Trail. The Santa Fe Trail Landmark Tour puts the trailhands' experience into the palm of your hand. wp It was also the site of several Indian raids on the caravans. The Santa Fe Trail Association is composed of people of all ages and walks of life who are bound together by an interest in the fascinating saga of the Trail, and an interest in preserving its many physical traces and landmarks that still exist upon the face of the American West. 505.438.3780 Open now. SFTA Photo Release Form, Nominate someone to the Santa Fe Trail Hall of Fame, "Kansas Historical Society Virtual Classroom featuring the Santa Fe Trail". They raided to gain a steady supply of horses to sell. Its major market in Missouri was St. Louis, with its port on the Mississippi River. . Our mission is to preserve and sustain rural culture by educating Kansans about Kansas and networking and supporting rural communities. In the heart of the old mining town of Madrid sits the Engine House Theater, a rollicking place to take in a classic, Victorian, or Western melodrama, whatever your age. Follow in the footsteps of northern New Mexicos ancestral Pueblopeople that will take you to ancient ruins and cliff dwellings, petroglyphs, hiking trails with sweeping vistas, and other fascinating sites. White was attacked in 1849. Take I-25 to the Cochiti Pueblo exit/NM-16. You'll find museums, interpretive centers, and historic sites that provide information and interpretation. The entire Santa Fe Trail begins in . TurquoiseTrail.org/EngineHouseTheatre. It served as a major conduit for the development of the American West, until it was effectively supplanted by railroads around 1880. Santa Fe Trail Highway To the Southwest, Uncle Dick Wooton American Frontiersman, Clayton, New Mexico Trip.com features the best things to do in Vitry-sur-Seine Val-de-Marne, including travel-guide, attractions, restaurants, and cheap hotels. Santa Fe, NM 87507 4 0 obj Some sites may be available to view, but not visit. The route played a major role in bringing people, goods, and ideas to and from Santa Fe for the next 59 years. Following this battle, many Americans resigned and Snively's force was reduced to little over 100 men. The Santa Fe Trail Across Kansas Counties: Santa Fe Trail Map Johnson County Douglas County Osage County Wabaunsee County Lyon County Morris County Marion County Army Train on the Santa Fe Trail McPherson County Rice County Barton County Pawnee County Edwards County Ford County Mountain Route Gray County Finney County Kearny County Aubry Cutoff 5 r7eADSF 6>GcDh&'q5/IXV j'2g;i **1. Upon descent, visitors take Highway 14 north to Golden, a ghost town named for the gold mining that occurred here during the 1800s. Meow Wolf Santa Fe. * In Clayton get onto US-56 for a short journey east to the junction with NM-406. The pass is a historically significant landmark on the Santa Fe Trail, a major 19th-century settlement route between Kansas City, Missouri and Santa Fe. 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